Microsoft SQL High availability with Replication Course Overview

Microsoft SQL High availability with Replication Course Overview

The Microsoft SQL High Availability with Replication course is designed to equip learners with the knowledge and skills necessary to implement and manage high availability and disaster recovery solutions in Microsoft SQL Server environments. The course covers a wide range of topics from the basics of High availability concepts and terminology to the implementation of advanced features like AlwaysOn Availability Groups and Windows Server Failover Clustering.

Students will learn how to address various causes of downtime, plan for disaster recovery, and understand key objectives such as Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Recovery Point Objective (RPO), and Recovery Level Objective (RLO). The course includes both theoretical lessons and practical labs, allowing learners to gain hands-on experience with SQL Server's high availability features such as Log shipping, Database mirroring, and replication strategies like transactional and merge replication.

By the end of the course, participants will have a solid understanding of how to ensure SQL Server instances are highly available, how to monitor and troubleshoot availability groups, and how to maintain system performance. This knowledge is invaluable for database professionals looking to enhance their skill sets and ensure the stability and reliability of their organization's data infrastructure.

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Course Prerequisites

To ensure a successful learning experience in the Microsoft SQL High Availability with Replication course, prospective students should possess the following minimum prerequisites:


  • Basic understanding of database concepts, including tables, queries, and indexing.
  • Familiarity with the Windows Server environment and its core functionalities.
  • Knowledge of SQL Server installation, configuration, and maintenance tasks.
  • Experience in creating and managing databases within SQL Server.
  • An understanding of SQL Server backup and restore procedures.
  • Basic networking concepts, such as TCP/IP, Domain Name System (DNS), and firewalls.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of virtualization and storage solutions, including SAN and iSCSI.
  • Prior experience with Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC) would be beneficial but not mandatory.

These prerequisites are meant to provide a foundation that will help you fully grasp the course content and participate effectively in hands-on labs and activities. If you have any gaps in these areas, we recommend brushing up on these skills before enrolling in the course.


Target Audience for Microsoft SQL High availability with Replication

The Microsoft SQL High Availability with Replication course is designed for IT professionals focused on database and server management.


  • Database Administrators
  • IT Infrastructure Engineers
  • Systems Administrators
  • SQL Server Database Developers
  • Disaster Recovery Specialists
  • Data Architects
  • IT Consultants specializing in Microsoft technologies
  • Technical Support & Maintenance Personnel
  • Business Intelligence Professionals
  • Database Managers
  • IT Professionals preparing for Microsoft Certification exams related to SQL Server
  • Cloud Solutions Architects working with SQL on cloud platforms


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Microsoft SQL High availability with Replication?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes:

The Microsoft SQL High Availability with Replication course equips learners with crucial skills to implement and manage high availability and disaster recovery solutions in SQL Server environments.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand high availability concepts and terminology, including RTO, RPO, and RLO.
  • Learn to configure and manage SQL Server Always On Availability Groups for high availability.
  • Acquire knowledge about failover clustering in Windows Server 2016 and SQL Server 2016.
  • Gain hands-on experience with setting up and managing failover cluster instances (FCIs).
  • Explore the implementation and maintenance of SQL Server replication, including transactional and merge replication.
  • Master the use of the SQL Server Dashboard for monitoring and troubleshooting Availability Groups.
  • Learn how to perform database backups using secondary replicas and configure read-only routing for active secondary operations.
  • Understand how to use performance monitoring tools and DMVs for effective performance tuning and monitoring.
  • Get practical experience through labs in configuring quorum models and cluster networks.
  • Develop the ability to troubleshoot common issues with high availability configurations in SQL Server.

Technical Topic Explanation

High availability concepts and terminology

High availability (HA) refers to systems designed to be reliable and operative continuously without failing. In technology, it ensures that a computer system or component remains operational at all times. For example, Microsoft SQL High Availability in MS SQL Server, or High Availability Azure SQL, involves techniques and strategies to reduce downtime and maintain business continuity. This includes redundancy of components and regular backups to ensure that the system can handle failure seamlessly. The goal is to provide an environment where systems and applications can resist failures and continue functioning.

AlwaysOn Availability Groups

AlwaysOn Availability Groups is a feature in MS SQL Server designed to ensure high availability and disaster recovery for your databases. It allows you to group multiple databases that can be backed up or failover together, maintaining a set of secondary databases as synchronized copies of the primary database. This setup enhances data availability and increases the application's uptime, even during failures or downtime. By leveraging this technology, particularly in high availability Azure SQL environments, businesses can achieve continuous data replication and faster recovery, making it a robust choice for maintaining MS SQL Server high availability.

Windows Server Failover Clustering

Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC) is a feature that helps ensure continuous availability of server applications by connecting multiple servers into a cluster. If one server in the cluster fails, another can automatically take over without service disruption or data loss. This is crucial for maintaining high availability of services, particularly for applications like Microsoft SQL Server that need to remain accessible for database operations. WSFC is commonly used in business environments where data availability and server uptime are critical, seamlessly integrating with Microsoft SQL, thus enhancing its high-availability capabilities especially in demanding scenarios.

Recovery Time Objective (RTO)

Recovery Time Objective (RTO) is a key metric in disaster recovery and business continuity planning. It refers to the maximum acceptable amount of time that a service or application can be offline after a disruption. RTO is crucial for maintaining business operations and minimizing downtime. In contexts like Microsoft SQL High Availability and High Availability Azure SQL, RTO helps define how quickly systems must be restored to ensure continuous access and functionality. Setting and achieving an appropriate RTO is essential for systems where data availability and consistent performance are critical, such as MS SQL Server HA (High Availability) environments.

Recovery Point Objective (RPO)

Recovery Point Objective (RPO) is a measure used in disaster recovery that defines the maximum amount of data that can be lost in terms of time during a disruption before significantly impacting the business. RPO is crucial for high availability solutions such as Microsoft SQL high availability or high availability Azure SQL, ensuring that data on servers is backed up continuously or at short intervals. This minimizes data loss and helps businesses recover quickly by restoring data up to the last backup when an issue arises.

Recovery Level Objective (RLO)

Recovery Level Objective (RLO) is a metric in data management that defines the specific point in time to which a system's data must be restored after a failure or disaster. It ensures data recovery precision, reducing risk and operational downtime. RLO is crucial in disaster recovery planning, especially in environments requiring stringent data integrity like Microsoft SQL Server High Availability (HA) and High Availability Azure SQL. This objective helps organizations plan their backup and disaster recovery strategies to match the particular needs of their SQL databases, ensuring minimal data loss and swift system recovery.

Log shipping

Log shipping is a high availability (HA) strategy used with Microsoft SQL Server to maintain a backup or secondary database by continually copying its transaction log files from a primary to a secondary server. This process ensures the secondary database can quickly come online if the primary fails. It provides a robust option for SQL Server HA and supports disaster recovery plans. Although not specific to Azure, log shipping can be configured in high availability Azure SQL environments, ensuring that databases remain available and accessible, even in the event of system failures or maintenance.

Database mirroring

Database mirroring is a setup in MS SQL Server designed to ensure high availability (HA). It involves maintaining copies of a single database across different server instances, creating mirrored servers. In real-time, transactions executed in the primary database are simultaneously recreated in a mirror database. This mirroring helps provide a reliable failover mechanism—if the primary server fails, the system quickly switches over to the backup server with minimal disruption. Employing this technology ensures your data remains constantly accessible, enhancing business continuity and supporting Microsoft SQL high availability, particularly crucial in high availability Azure SQL environments.

Target Audience for Microsoft SQL High availability with Replication

The Microsoft SQL High Availability with Replication course is designed for IT professionals focused on database and server management.


  • Database Administrators
  • IT Infrastructure Engineers
  • Systems Administrators
  • SQL Server Database Developers
  • Disaster Recovery Specialists
  • Data Architects
  • IT Consultants specializing in Microsoft technologies
  • Technical Support & Maintenance Personnel
  • Business Intelligence Professionals
  • Database Managers
  • IT Professionals preparing for Microsoft Certification exams related to SQL Server
  • Cloud Solutions Architects working with SQL on cloud platforms


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Microsoft SQL High availability with Replication?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes:

The Microsoft SQL High Availability with Replication course equips learners with crucial skills to implement and manage high availability and disaster recovery solutions in SQL Server environments.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand high availability concepts and terminology, including RTO, RPO, and RLO.
  • Learn to configure and manage SQL Server Always On Availability Groups for high availability.
  • Acquire knowledge about failover clustering in Windows Server 2016 and SQL Server 2016.
  • Gain hands-on experience with setting up and managing failover cluster instances (FCIs).
  • Explore the implementation and maintenance of SQL Server replication, including transactional and merge replication.
  • Master the use of the SQL Server Dashboard for monitoring and troubleshooting Availability Groups.
  • Learn how to perform database backups using secondary replicas and configure read-only routing for active secondary operations.
  • Understand how to use performance monitoring tools and DMVs for effective performance tuning and monitoring.
  • Get practical experience through labs in configuring quorum models and cluster networks.
  • Develop the ability to troubleshoot common issues with high availability configurations in SQL Server.