Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) Course Overview

Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) Course Overview

The KCNA Kubernetes course is designed to provide learners with a foundational understanding of Kubernetes and the ecosystem of cloud-native technologies. It covers the essentials needed to kickstart a journey in the Kubernetes realm, making it ideal for those new to the field or seeking to solidify their knowledge.

Module 1 delves into Kubernetes Fundamentals, exploring the essential resources, architecture, API, containerization, and scheduling mechanisms that power Kubernetes. Module 2 focuses on Container Orchestration, discussing orchestration principles, runtime, security, networking, service mesh, and storage solutions.

Cloud Native Architecture is the centerpiece of Module 3, covering key concepts like autoscaling, serverless architectures, community involvement, governance, various roles, and the importance of open standards. Module 4, Cloud Native Observability, addresses the criticality of telemetry, observability, and cost management, with an emphasis on Prometheus.

Finally, Module 5 on Cloud Native Application Delivery examines application delivery processes, GitOps, and CI/CD workflows. Overall, the KCNA course equips learners with the knowledge to navigate the cloud-native landscape and understand the roles and tools that are essential for managing Kubernetes environments effectively.

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Course Prerequisites

To ensure that participants can effectively grasp the concepts and practical skills taught in the Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) course, the following prerequisites are recommended:


  • Basic understanding of Linux command line and Linux operating system environments.
  • Familiarity with the basic concepts of containers, such as Docker.
  • Fundamental knowledge of cloud computing and the cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS).
  • Awareness of basic software development or system administration processes can be beneficial.
  • No prior knowledge of Kubernetes is strictly required, but any exposure to the tool or similar orchestration systems could be advantageous.

These prerequisites are designed to provide a foundation upon which the course will build. They are not meant to be barriers to entry but rather to ensure that you can keep pace with the course content and fully benefit from the training.


Target Audience for Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA)

The Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate course offers deep insights into Kubernetes and cloud-native technologies, ideal for IT professionals seeking to advance their skills.


  • DevOps Engineers
  • Cloud Engineers
  • Software Developers
  • System Administrators
  • IT Project Managers
  • Technical Leads
  • Cloud Architects
  • Infrastructure Architects
  • Application Developers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SRE)
  • IT Operations Staff
  • Open Source Enthusiasts
  • IT Graduates and Undergraduates with a focus on cloud computing
  • Professionals looking to switch to cloud-native roles


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA)?

Introduction to the Learning Outcomes and Concepts Covered

The KCNA course equips learners with foundational knowledge and skills in Kubernetes and Cloud Native technologies, focusing on orchestration, architecture, observability, and application delivery.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the core components and resources of Kubernetes, including pods, services, and deployments.
  • Comprehend the Kubernetes cluster architecture and how the control plane and worker nodes interact.
  • Learn to interact with the Kubernetes API and understand its significance in managing cluster operations.
  • Gain knowledge about Containerization, its benefits, and how containers are managed and orchestrated in Kubernetes.
  • Master the principles of scheduling and how Kubernetes decides where to run applications.
  • Grasp the basics of Container Orchestration, including lifecycle management, health checks, and scalability.
  • Analyze Kubernetes security best practices, including authentication, authorization, and network policies.
  • Explore Kubernetes networking, service discovery, and how communication is handled both inside and outside the cluster.
  • Understand the role and configuration of service meshes and storage solutions in a cloud-native environment.
  • Learn about cloud-native observability, including telemetry, monitoring with Prometheus, and efficient cost management.
  • Familiarize with autoscaling, serverless architectures, and their roles in cloud-native infrastructure.
  • Recognize the importance of community, governance, and open standards in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) ecosystem.
  • Identify different roles in the cloud-native landscape and the competencies required for each.
  • Gain insights into modern application delivery, encompassing GitOps, continuous integration (CI), and continuous deployment (CD) practices.

Technical Topic Explanation

CI/CD workflows

CI/CD workflows refer to continuous integration and continuous delivery practices that streamline and automate the process of software development and deployment. In continuous integration, developers frequently merge code changes into a central repository, where automated builds and tests run. Continuous delivery follows, where the validated code is automatically released to a production environment, ensuring a smooth and consistent rollout of new features. This process helps maintain high quality, reduces bugs, and speeds up the delivery of software updates, making it highly beneficial for teams working in fast-paced development cycles.

Observability

Cloud Native Observability refers to monitoring, tracking, and managing the performance and health of applications built using cloud-native technologies like Kubernetes. It involves gathering data from various services and components in real time to ensure optimal operation and quick troubleshooting. This type of observability is crucial because cloud-native environments are dynamic and complex, with services often distributed across multiple cloud platforms. By effectively implementing observability, teams can detect and respond to issues faster, improving the overall reliability and efficiency of cloud-native applications.

Cloud Native Application Delivery

Cloud Native Application Delivery refers to the ways modern software applications are developed, deployed, and managed in the cloud environment to improve agility and scalability. It utilizes technologies like containers and microservices, orchestrated by systems like Kubernetes. With Cloud Native technologies, businesses can release updates faster and more efficiently. The applications are built to thrive in dynamic, modern cloud ecosystems, ensuring they can adapt quickly to changes. This method leverages cloud capabilities fully, optimizing resources and improving performance. Professionals involved often pursue certifications like Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) to validate their expertise.

Architecture

Architecture in the context of technology, especially with modern cloud environments, refers to the design and organization of systems. It encompasses the layout of software and hardware to ensure they work effectively under different operational scenarios. This involves planning how different components like servers, databases, and applications integrate and communicate within a network, specifically targeting how to achieve efficiency, scalability, and security. Current trends emphasize 'cloud-native' architectures, where systems are specifically designed for optimal performance in cloud environments, using technologies like Kubernetes to orchestrate containerized applications for better deployment and management.

API

An API, or Application Programming Interface, is a set of rules and tools allowing different software applications to communicate with each other. It acts as a bridge, enabling one program to access the features or data of another, making it easier to build software systems with parts that work together smoothly. For instance, when using a social media app, an API retrieves your messages or posts without you needing to understand how it accesses the database, enhancing functionality and user experience seamlessly. APIs are essential for creating interactive, modern applications that integrate diverse technologies effectively.

Containerization

Containerization is a technology that packages and isolates applications with all their required components, such as libraries and other dependencies, into a 'container'. This ensures that the application works uniformly and consistently regardless of the environment it runs in, facilitating easy deployment across different systems. Leveraging Kubernetes, a tool for orchestrating these containers, enhances this process, enabling efficient management, scaling, and automation of containerized applications. This approach is key for businesses looking to adopt cloud native technologies efficiently, encapsulating trends like Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) training and certification to validate expertise in these areas.

Orchestration principles

Orchestration in technology refers to the automated management and coordination of computer systems, applications, and services. It involves using software to manage the interconnections and interactions among workloads on public and private clouds. Orchestration simplifies and optimizes resource allocation, improves consistency and efficiency across tasks, and enhances overall system performance. It's crucial for managing complex environments and processes, particularly in Kubernetes and cloud-native systems, where it handles the deployment, scaling, and operations of containerized applications seamlessly across various infrastructures.

Networking

Networking involves connecting computers, servers, and other devices together to allow for the sharing of data and resources. This process is essential for communication within an organization and across the internet. In networking, data is transferred using various protocols, which are sets of rules that determine how data is sent and received. Techniques such as routing and switching help direct data to its destination efficiently. Effective networking ensures reliable communication, security, and the optimal performance of networked systems, which is critical for business operations and accessing cloud-based services.

Service mesh

A service mesh is a dedicated infrastructure layer for handling inter-service communication in microservices architectures. It provides a way to control how different parts of an application share data with one another. This mesh ensures that communication is fast, reliable, and secure. It uses a set of network proxies, typically sidecars, installed alongside application code. These proxies manage service discovery, load balancing, data encryption, and access control policies transparently, without requiring changes to the application code itself. Service meshes are crucial in environments like Kubernetes, enhancing cloud-native applications' observability, reliability, and security.

Storage solutions

Storage solutions refer to various methods and technologies used to save and manage data. Key types include physical storage like hard drives and SSDs, and network-based solutions such as NAS and SAN. Increasingly popular are cloud storage solutions, which store data on remote servers accessible from anywhere via the internet, offering scalability and resilience. Technologies like Virtualization and Encryption are often used to enhance security and efficiency. For modern distributed environments, Kubernetes offers dynamic storage provisioning, allowing for automated and efficient management of storage resources in cloud-native applications.

Autoscaling

Autoscaling is a feature commonly used in cloud computing that automatically adjusts the amount of computational resources in a cloud environment based on the current demand. When the usage demand increases, autoscaling adds more resources (like servers) to handle the load. Conversely, it reduces resources when the demand decreases to cut costs and optimize efficiency. This mechanism is crucial in maintaining system performance and in cost management. Autoscaling is integral in platforms, especially in Kubernetes, which facilitates deploying and managing containerized applications in a cloud-native manner.

Observability

Observability is the ability to understand the internal state of a system by examining its external outputs. In technology, it involves tracking and analyzing data to anticipate and resolve issues. Observability tools harness logs, metrics, and traces to provide a holistic view of an application’s performance and health, particularly important in complex environments like Kubernetes. Being observant helps in maintaining the reliability of cloud-native systems, ensuring they are running smoothly and effectively. This insight is crucial for proactive management and optimizing system operations in real-time.

Architecture

Serverless architectures refer to a method of building and running applications and services without having to manage infrastructure. Essentially, you write and deploy code, and the cloud provider manages the execution environment for you. This model allows developers to focus more on their application than on managing servers, thus increasing efficiency and reducing costs. Serverless applications automatically scale as needed, billing you only for the resources you use. This architecture is particularly suited for applications experiencing variable traffic and those requiring less direct server management.

Telemetry

Telemetry is a technology that involves collecting data from remote or inaccessible sources and transmitting it to a system where it can be monitored, analyzed, and managed. It is extensively used in various fields like aerospace, automotive, and environmental monitoring to gather information about system performance, resource usage, and operation conditions. In the context of computer networks and cloud environments, telemetry data helps in optimizing performance, maintaining security, and improving decision-making processes by providing real-time insights into the system’s state. This technology is crucial for maintaining the efficiency and reliability of complex systems.

Cost management

Cost management in a professional setting involves the process of planning, estimating, budgeting, and controlling costs with the goal of keeping project expenditures within the approved budget. This ensures that a project achieves its objectives without overspending. Effective cost management strategies involve thorough cost estimation during planning, real-time expense tracking, and continuous comparison against budgeted costs, leading to financial discipline and increased project profitability. Prudent use of resources and efficient operational planning are key components of successful cost management. This skill is pivotal in maximizing resource efficiency and achieving financial objectives in any project or operational activity.

Prometheus

Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system with a focus on reliability and efficiency, designed to handle highly dynamic service-oriented environments like those using Kubernetes. By scraping real-time metrics from configured targets, it enables you to track application performance and system health in a Kubernetes cluster effectively. Prometheus suits diverse monitoring scenarios, collects data using a multi-dimensional data model, and provides a powerful query language to analyze this data. It is an essential tool for anyone managing cloud-native applications, ensuring performance optimization and system reliability. Prometheus integrates seamlessly into the Kubernetes ecosystem, making it a preferred choice for monitoring in such environments.

Application delivery processes

Application delivery processes involve the techniques and tools used to guide the development, testing, and deployment of software applications. These processes ensure that applications are released reliably, efficiently, and with quality, often leveraging automated systems for speed and consistency. Important technologies include Kubernetes and cloud native practices, which allow applications to be containerized and dynamically managed across various computing environments, enhancing scalability and resilience. Opting for Kubernetes Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) training and certification deepens understanding and skills in these areas, preparing professionals to adeptly handle modern, complex application infrastructures in cloud environments.

GitOps

GitOps is a paradigm or set of practices that leverages Git as a single source of truth for declarative infrastructure and applications. With Git at the center of your delivery pipelines, every change is auditable and can be easily traced back through Git history. This methodology emphasizes automation and uses merge requests to manage deployments and infrastructure updates. By using tools like Kubernetes, GitOps allows for consistent and reproducible environments across different stages of the deployment process. Essentially, GitOps enables teams to manage their infrastructure and application configurations using the same Git-based workflows they use for code development.

Runtime

Runtime refers to the period when a program is running, starting from when it is executed to when it stops. This encompasses all the behaviors that occur during the execution of the program, including resource usage like CPU and memory, and its interaction with the operating system. During runtime, the program's code is converted by a runtime environment into machine language so the program can perform its functions. Effective runtime management ensures that a program operates efficiently, which is crucial in environments managing extensive operations, such as those using Kubernetes in cloud-native settings.

Kubernetes Fundamentals

Kubernetes is a powerful system used for managing containerized applications across a cluster of machines. It provides tools for deploying applications, scaling them as necessary, handling changes to existing containerized applications, and optimizing the use of underlying hardware beneath your containers. Kubernetes is a key part of cloud-native technologies, supporting dynamic environments and enabling agility. The Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) certification validates knowledge of the ecosystem and foundational skills necessary for understanding cloud-native technology. KCNA training prepares professionals to manage Kubernetes environments effectively, making it essential for those looking to certify as a KCNA.

Container Orchestration

Container orchestration automates the deployment, management, scaling, and networking of containers. Popular tools like Kubernetes help manage containers efficiently, ensuring they run where and when needed while utilizing resources optimally. This process is pivotal for businesses adopting cloud-native technologies, aiming to improve system resilience and scalability through containers. Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) training and KCNA certification are essential for professionals seeking to demonstrate expertise in this domain, enhancing career prospects in an evolving cloud technology landscape.

Architecture

Cloud Native Architecture refers to a design strategy for applications that are built and run on cloud environments. This approach relies on technologies like containers and microservices, enabling applications to scale flexibly and repair themselves automatically. Kubernetes, a core tool in this field, helps manage and orchestrate these containers efficiently. Embracing cloud native architecture enhances agility, reduces operational issues, and optimizes resource usage, making it ideal for businesses aiming to thrive in a dynamic technological landscape. Pursuing certifications like Kubernetes Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) through KCNA training can validate expertise and open doors to advanced opportunities in this domain.

Scheduling mechanisms

Scheduling mechanisms in technology refer to methods used to distribute workloads efficiently across computer resources. These mechanisms determine the order of tasks execution, prioritize tasks, allocate resources like CPU or memory, and manage the workload on systems to optimize performance and minimize response time. Essentially, they are the rules and algorithms that dictate how and when tasks in a computer system are run, critical in environments like servers, where multiple processes compete for limited resources, ensuring systems run smoothly and efficiently.

Security

Security in the context of kubernetes and the wider cloud-native environment is essential for protecting applications and data from unauthorized access and cyber threats. It involves implementing robust measures such as encryption, access controls, and continuous security monitoring. Gaining a Kubernetes Cloud Native Associate (KCNA) certification through KCNA training can equip professionals with the necessary skills to implement and manage security effectively in Kubernetes environments, ensuring that applications are secure from development to deployment in a cloud-native landscape.

Target Audience for Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA)

The Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate course offers deep insights into Kubernetes and cloud-native technologies, ideal for IT professionals seeking to advance their skills.


  • DevOps Engineers
  • Cloud Engineers
  • Software Developers
  • System Administrators
  • IT Project Managers
  • Technical Leads
  • Cloud Architects
  • Infrastructure Architects
  • Application Developers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SRE)
  • IT Operations Staff
  • Open Source Enthusiasts
  • IT Graduates and Undergraduates with a focus on cloud computing
  • Professionals looking to switch to cloud-native roles


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA)?

Introduction to the Learning Outcomes and Concepts Covered

The KCNA course equips learners with foundational knowledge and skills in Kubernetes and Cloud Native technologies, focusing on orchestration, architecture, observability, and application delivery.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the core components and resources of Kubernetes, including pods, services, and deployments.
  • Comprehend the Kubernetes cluster architecture and how the control plane and worker nodes interact.
  • Learn to interact with the Kubernetes API and understand its significance in managing cluster operations.
  • Gain knowledge about Containerization, its benefits, and how containers are managed and orchestrated in Kubernetes.
  • Master the principles of scheduling and how Kubernetes decides where to run applications.
  • Grasp the basics of Container Orchestration, including lifecycle management, health checks, and scalability.
  • Analyze Kubernetes security best practices, including authentication, authorization, and network policies.
  • Explore Kubernetes networking, service discovery, and how communication is handled both inside and outside the cluster.
  • Understand the role and configuration of service meshes and storage solutions in a cloud-native environment.
  • Learn about cloud-native observability, including telemetry, monitoring with Prometheus, and efficient cost management.
  • Familiarize with autoscaling, serverless architectures, and their roles in cloud-native infrastructure.
  • Recognize the importance of community, governance, and open standards in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) ecosystem.
  • Identify different roles in the cloud-native landscape and the competencies required for each.
  • Gain insights into modern application delivery, encompassing GitOps, continuous integration (CI), and continuous deployment (CD) practices.