VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6] Course Overview

VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6] Course Overview

The VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6] course is designed to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of how to leverage SaltStack Config within VMware's vRealize Automation for efficient configuration management and security operations. The course covers the architecture of SaltStack Config, security best practices, minion targeting, remote execution, state and configuration management using pillars and requisites, and the utilization of Jinja and YAML for dynamic infrastructure coding.

Furthermore, learners will delve into the SaltStack SecOps modules, Comply and Protect, to enforce compliance with industry-standard benchmarks like CIS and DISA STIG, manage security policies, perform vulnerability scans, and automate remediation of non-compliant systems and vulnerabilities. By the end of the course, participants will be well-equipped to deploy and manage SaltStack SecOps, enhancing their infrastructure's security posture and streamlining their configuration management processes.

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Course Prerequisites

To ensure that participants are well-prepared for the VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6] course and can fully benefit from its content, the following prerequisites are recommended:


  • Basic understanding of system administration on Linux or Windows operating systems.
  • Familiarity with virtualization concepts and VMware vSphere environments.
  • Knowledge of vRealize Automation and its components is beneficial, though not strictly required.
  • Experience with command-line interface (CLI) tools and scripting is helpful.
  • Awareness of general IT security principles and best practices.

These prerequisites are intended to provide a solid foundation for learners to grasp the concepts and practical applications covered in the course. They are not meant to be barriers but rather guidelines to help ensure a successful learning experience.


Target Audience for VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6]

The VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps course is designed for IT professionals focusing on security and automation in cloud environments.


  • System Administrators
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Security Engineers
  • Cloud Infrastructure Engineers
  • IT Operations Staff
  • Network Administrators
  • Compliance Managers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Infrastructure Architects
  • Security Analysts
  • VMware Administrators
  • Automation Specialists
  • Technical Support Engineers
  • IT Professionals with a focus on VMware products and security automation


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6]?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes

This course imparts expertise in deploying and managing VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps 8.6, focusing on architecture, security, compliance, and vulnerability management.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the architecture and components of SaltStack Config, including various deployment types.
  • Learn about the authentication mechanisms used in SaltStack Config such as local user, LDAP, and Active Directory.
  • Gain knowledge about roles, permissions, and advanced permissions within vRealize Automation and SaltStack Config.
  • Master the techniques for targeting minions using different methods, including ID, glob, regular expressions, lists, compound, and complex logical matching.
  • Comprehend the importance of remote execution, job management, and utilize the Activities dashboard effectively.
  • Develop skills in configuration control using SaltStack states, pillars, requisites, and declarations.
  • Utilize Jinja and YAML for state file management, including conditionals, lists, and loops.
  • Learn to use SaltStack SecOps Comply for security compliance, manage policies, run assessments, and remediate non-compliant systems.
  • Understand and manage the benchmark content ingestion process for compliance checks.
  • Acquire the ability to use SaltStack SecOps Protect for vulnerability scanning and remediation, including managing policies and vulnerability exemptions.

Technical Topic Explanation

SaltStack Config

SaltStack Config, now part of VMware SaltStack, is a powerful automation software used to manage and configure servers, data centers, and cloud environments efficiently. It automates routine and complex tasks, ensuring systems are set up and maintained consistently and securely. Utilizing an infrastructure as code approach, SaltStack Config enables IT professionals to write scripts that automate the provisioning, deployment, and management of infrastructure across multiple environments. This increases the speed and reliability of operations, reduces errors, and improves compliance across the IT landscape.

Configuration management

Configuration management is a process used by IT teams to maintain and control the hardware and software components of a system, ensuring they are consistent and operational across all environments. It involves tracking updates, configurations, and installations to prevent conflicts and maintain system reliability. This process facilitates automation, streamlined software delivery, and efficient problem resolution. Tools like VMware SaltStack play a crucial role in configuration management by automating the configuration of virtual environments, enhancing efficiency, and reducing human errors, allowing for scalable and manageable IT infrastructure deployments.

Security operations

Security operations involve teams dedicated to safeguarding the digital assets of a company from potential threats and vulnerabilities. This includes monitoring networks, detecting suspicious activities, and responding to security breaches. The goal is to protect systems, networks, and data from attacks, as well as manage disaster recovery and incident responses to reduce downtime and protect sensitive information. Security operations ensure that an organization maintains its integrity, confidentiality, and availability of its IT infrastructure, thereby upholding both stakeholder trust and regulatory compliance.

Minion targeting

Minion targeting is a configuration management strategy used in environments managed by tools like SaltStack, which is now known as Salt after acquisition by VMware. It involves defining specific criteria or characteristics to select subsets of servers, or 'minions,' to which particular configurations or commands should be applied. This allows administrators to efficiently apply updates, configurations, and commands to the appropriate servers without affecting the entire infrastructure, ensuring targeted, efficient, and scalable management of resources within a network.

Remote execution

Remote execution refers to the ability to run a program or script on a computer from a different location, typically through a network. This technology is crucial for managing multiple machines efficiently, as it allows administrators to perform tasks on all computers simultaneously without needing to be physically present at each one. For example, using tools like VMware SaltStack, an IT professional can deploy updates, configure systems, and manage resources across various virtual machines or servers remotely. This streamlines operations, enhances security by centralizing control, and reduces the time and cost associated with manual intervention.

Configuration management using pillars

Configuration management using pillars in the context of IT refers to a systematic approach to managing the configuration of software and servers. Imagine setting guidelines (pillars) for how every computer, application, or network device is set up in your company. These guidelines ensure every piece of equipment is configured correctly, making it easier to manage, scale, and secure the infrastructure. Tools like SaltStack can automate these processes, integrating well within environments like VMware to streamline configurations across all virtual machines, ensuring consistency and reliability in IT operations.

Jinja

Jinja is a popular template engine for Python, often used in web application development. It allows developers to create HTML, XML, or other markup formats that are returned to the user via an HTTP request. Jinja makes it easy to generate dynamic content based on variables and functions, improving the efficiency of coding. It uses a familiar syntax that's easy for those who have worked with HTML, enhancing developer productivity and making the integration of front-end and back-end systems more seamless.

YAML

YAML, which stands for YAML Ain't Markup Language, is a human-friendly data serialization standard that can be used in conjunction with all programming languages. It is commonly used for configuration files and in applications where data is being stored or transmitted. YAML is designed to be readable and easily understood by humans, yet is also robust enough to handle complex data structures. It frequently serves as an input format for configuration management tools and is valued for its clarity and simplicity in organizing data hierarchically.

Vulnerability scans

Vulnerability scans are automated processes that check computer systems, networks, or applications for security weaknesses. These scans help identify potential points where an attacker could exploit a system. By analyzing systems against databases of known vulnerabilities, the scan produces reports highlighting security gaps and recommending fixes. Effective vulnerability scanning is essential for maintaining the integrity and protection of IT environments, contributing to ongoing security and compliance objectives, especially in complex settings utilizing technologies like VMware. Proper usage facilitates proactive risk management and supports a robust defense against cyber threats.

Automate remediation

Automate remediation is the process of using software tools to automatically detect and resolve issues in IT systems without human intervention. This improves system reliability and security while reducing the time IT staff spend on routine maintenance tasks. Tools like VMware SaltStack enhance this by providing efficient configuration management and automation capabilities, enabling seamless updates, configurations, and security compliance across diverse server environments, thus minimizing downtime and ensuring systems are always at their optimal performance.

Target Audience for VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6]

The VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps course is designed for IT professionals focusing on security and automation in cloud environments.


  • System Administrators
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Security Engineers
  • Cloud Infrastructure Engineers
  • IT Operations Staff
  • Network Administrators
  • Compliance Managers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Infrastructure Architects
  • Security Analysts
  • VMware Administrators
  • Automation Specialists
  • Technical Support Engineers
  • IT Professionals with a focus on VMware products and security automation


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps: Deploy and Manage [V8.6]?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes

This course imparts expertise in deploying and managing VMware vRealize Automation SaltStack SecOps 8.6, focusing on architecture, security, compliance, and vulnerability management.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the architecture and components of SaltStack Config, including various deployment types.
  • Learn about the authentication mechanisms used in SaltStack Config such as local user, LDAP, and Active Directory.
  • Gain knowledge about roles, permissions, and advanced permissions within vRealize Automation and SaltStack Config.
  • Master the techniques for targeting minions using different methods, including ID, glob, regular expressions, lists, compound, and complex logical matching.
  • Comprehend the importance of remote execution, job management, and utilize the Activities dashboard effectively.
  • Develop skills in configuration control using SaltStack states, pillars, requisites, and declarations.
  • Utilize Jinja and YAML for state file management, including conditionals, lists, and loops.
  • Learn to use SaltStack SecOps Comply for security compliance, manage policies, run assessments, and remediate non-compliant systems.
  • Understand and manage the benchmark content ingestion process for compliance checks.
  • Acquire the ability to use SaltStack SecOps Protect for vulnerability scanning and remediation, including managing policies and vulnerability exemptions.