Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage Course Overview

Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage Course Overview

The Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage is a comprehensive training program designed to equip learners with the knowledge and skills needed to implement and manage high availability (HA) clusters in Linux environments. It covers a broad range of topics, including Cluster features, Storage technologies like NAS and SAN, Virtualization with XEN and KVM, iSCSI configuration, and Device management with udev.

Participants will learn about the intricacies of Device mapper, Multipathing, and preparing the operating system for cluster setup. The course delves deep into Quorum, Cluster management, Fencing, Failover, and Resource group management using rgmanager. It also provides practical knowledge on setting up Two-node clusters, Managing logical volumes, and working with file systems such as GFS2 and XFS.

By completing this course, learners will gain proficiency in building and maintaining a high availability cluster Linux setup, ensuring maximum uptime and reliability for critical services. The course is particularly valuable for IT professionals responsible for maintaining HA cluster in Linux systems, ensuring they can manage storage solutions effectively and troubleshoot complex cluster-related issues.

Training Advantage
Number of Learners
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Successfully delivered 6 sessions for over 15 professionals

Training Advantage
Number of Learners
CoursePage_session_icon

Successfully delivered 6 sessions for over 15 professionals

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1,700

  • Live Training (Duration : 40 Hours)
  • Per Participant
  • Guaranteed-to-Run (GTR)
  • Classroom Training price is on request

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  • Live Training (Duration : 40 Hours)
  • Per Participant
  • Classroom Training price is on request

♱ Excluding VAT/GST

You can request classroom training in any city on any date by Requesting More Information

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Koenig's Unique Offerings

Course Prerequisites

Certainly! Based on the course content provided, here are the minimum required prerequisites for successfully undertaking training in the Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage:


  • Basic understanding of Linux operating systems and familiarity with the command-line interface (CLI).
  • Knowledge of fundamental Linux system administration tasks, such as file system navigation, file manipulation, package installation, and service management.
  • Familiarity with networking concepts, including IP addressing, subnetting, and TCP/IP protocols.
  • Some experience with Linux-based servers and understanding of server roles and responsibilities.
  • Basic knowledge of computer hardware and storage devices.
  • An understanding of virtualization concepts and experience with any virtualization platform would be beneficial.
  • Willingness to learn complex technical concepts related to high-availability clustering and storage solutions.

These prerequisites are designed to ensure that students have a foundational skill set that will enable them to grasp the more advanced concepts presented in the course. Students who meet these minimum requirements are likely to succeed and gain the most from the training.


Target Audience for Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage

The Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage is designed for IT professionals focused on Linux-based clustering and storage solutions.


  • System Administrators
  • Network Administrators
  • Technical Support Specialists
  • IT Infrastructure Architects
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Storage Administrators
  • Cloud Infrastructure Engineers
  • Data Center Technicians
  • Disaster Recovery Specialists
  • High Availability Solutions Engineers
  • Virtualization Administrators


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage?

Introduction to the Course's Learning Outcomes:

In this comprehensive course, students will acquire the skills to construct and manage high-availability clusters and storage solutions on Linux, with a focus on technologies like iSCSI, LVM, GFS2, and XFS.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the essential features of clustering and the storage requirements for setting up a high-availability (HA) environment.
  • Differentiate between Network Attached Storage (NAS) and Storage Area Network (SAN) and their applications.
  • Gain hands-on experience with virtualization technologies such as XEN and KVM.
  • Learn to configure and manage iSCSI as a shared storage for clusters, including initiator and target setup, along with authentication and troubleshooting.
  • Master kernel device management with udev, including rule creation and persistent device naming.
  • Understand and configure device mapper, multipathing, and channel bonding/NIC teaming for redundancy and performance.
  • Prepare the operating system for cluster setup and become familiar with cluster configuration tools.
  • Comprehend quorum concepts and use quorum disk for votes in cluster management.
  • Implement fencing and failover strategies to maintain cluster integrity and service availability.
  • Configure and manage resource groups, understand resource dependencies, and manage high-availability services with rgmanager.
  • Set up, manage, and troubleshoot a two-node cluster, including the use of Conga for cluster management.
  • Understand and implement Logical Volume Management (LVM2) and Clustered Logical Volume Manager (clvm) in a cluster environment.
  • Learn to create, maintain, and troubleshoot Global File System 2 (GFS2) and migrate from GFS to GFS2.
  • Acquire the knowledge to create, maintain, and troubleshoot the XFS file system.
  • Perform a comprehensive review including real-world applications like serving a webserver/NFS from a cluster and troubleshooting with command-line tools.

Technical Topic Explanation

Two-node clusters

A two-node cluster, particularly in the context of a Linux HA (High Availability) cluster, refers to a system configuration where two separate servers work together to ensure system reliability and uptime. This setup is crucial for applications where service continuity is essential. Each server, or node, can take over operations if the other fails, minimizing downtime. Configurations like this are often used in critical environments, ensuring that services remain available even during hardware failures or maintenance events. This setup not only offers redundancy but also facilitates load balancing for improved performance.

Managing logical volumes

Managing logical volumes involves a system admin organizing disk storage into flexible partitions called 'logical volumes.' This method allows for more efficient use of disk space compared to traditional partitioning, as logical volumes can be easily resized and managed without interrupting system operations. It supports high-performance needs by letting users increase storage and redistribute data dynamically. This capability is essential in environments like high availability (HA) clusters in Linux, where maintaining continuous operation and data availability is critical. Logical volume management thus helps in optimizing storage in complex systems such as Linux HA clusters.

High Availability (HA) clusters

High Availability (HA) clusters are systems designed to ensure that a server setup remains available, maximizing uptimes and minimizing disruptions in Linux environments. In a high availability cluster in Linux, multiple servers are connected in such a way that if one fails, others immediately take over the failed server's tasks without affecting the system’s overall functionality. This setup is crucial for businesses that require constant online presence or services. Linux HA clusters use specialized software and configurations to manage this seamless switching between servers, promoting reliability and stability across network services.

Cluster features

Cluster features in Linux, specifically focusing on High Availability (HA) clusters, are designed to enhance the reliability and accessibility of server systems. A Linux HA cluster involves multiple servers working together to ensure that applications continue to run even if one or more servers fail. This setup drastically reduces downtime and provides a safety net for critical services. By configuring servers in this manner, businesses can maintain continuous operations, thus achieving high availability of their applications and services. HA clusters on Linux platforms utilize specific tools and protocols to monitor and manage the resources and failover mechanisms efficiently.

Storage technologies

Storage technologies encompass various methods and devices used to save data digitally. They range from traditional hard drives to more advanced solutions like solid-state drives (SSDs) which offer faster access to data and improved durability. Network-attached storage (NAS) systems connect to a network, allowing multiple users and devices to store and access data centrally. Additionally, storage area networks (SANs) provide high-speed, dedicated networks that pool storage from multiple physical devices, making it easier for businesses to handle large volumes of data efficiently and securely.

Virtualization with XEN

Virtualization with Xen involves using the Xen hypervisor to create multiple virtual servers, known as virtual machines, on a single physical server. This technology allows each virtual machine to run different operating systems and applications independently. Xen is highly efficient in utilizing resources, leading to improved system performance and scalability. It is particularly useful for systems that require isolation and security between different functions. Virtualization with Xen can also enhance high availability (HA) strategies by enabling easier replication and maintenance of multiple redundant systems for ensuring consistency and uptime.

iSCSI configuration

iSCSI (Internet Small Computer System Interface) is a protocol that allows computers to interact with storage devices over a network. By using iSCSI, a network admin can set up storage devices as if they were locally connected to a computer, while actually being situated remotely. Configuration of iSCSI involves setting up an iSCSI initiator on the computer, which acts as the interface for sending and receiving storage commands, and an iSCSI target on the storage server. Proper configuration helps maintain efficient and secure data transfer between the computer and remote storage over the existing network infrastructure.

Device management with udev

Device management with udev in Linux involves managing the nodes in the /dev directory dynamically. It allows the system to handle device nodes when hardware is added or removed from the system without needing a reboot. Udev, a device manager for the Linux kernel, helps in creating and removing device nodes in the /dev directory, manages event handling, and runs configured rules for device management as hardware is added, removed, or changed. This contributes to system flexibility and efficiency, ensuring that the devices are correctly recognized and configured at the correct time.

Multipathing

Multipathing in computer storage is a technique used to provide redundancy and increase reliability through multiple physical paths between a computer system and its storage resources, like disks. This setup ensures that if one path fails, the system can automatically switch to a different path, maintaining access to the data without interruption. This is critical in high availability environments, like those using a High Availability (HA) cluster in Linux, where consistent data access and system uptime are crucial. Multipathing helps to optimize the performance and fault tolerance of storage systems, making it essential in large-scale and critical operations.

Quorum

Quorum is a key concept in distributed systems, crucial for ensuring data integrity and consistency across a network. It refers to the minimum number of votes that a cluster, such as a high availability cluster in Linux, needs to agree on system status and make decisions. This ensures that the system remains highly available and operational even if part of the network fails or becomes isolated. The principle of quorum helps avoid the "split-brain" scenario in clusters by allowing the system to maintain a single coherent state across its nodes, thus preserving data accuracy and preventing conflicting actions.

Cluster management

Cluster management involves overseeing a group of connected computers, or a cluster, that work together as a single system to perform tasks more efficiently. In the context of Linux, high availability (HA) clusters are often used to increase system uptime by continuing service even if one or more nodes fail. This setup, known as a Linux HA cluster, ensures that applications remain available by automatically redistributing the workload to other operational nodes within the cluster, aiming to eliminate points of failure and provide seamless operation to end-users. This capability is especially critical for businesses requiring round-the-clock service availability.

Fencing

Fencing in the context of high availability clusters in Linux ensures system reliability by isolating a faulty or non-responsive node to prevent it from causing additional issues within the cluster. It automatically removes the problem node to maintain the overall health and performance of the system. This process is an essential component of managing a Linux HA cluster, as it helps maintain continuous service and data integrity across the network, ensuring that the cluster remains robust and resilient against failures or disruptions. Fencing is therefore a critical element in high availability setups.

Failover

Failover is a process in high availability systems, like those built using Linux HA clusters, to ensure continuous operations. In this system, if one server or component fails, the failover mechanism automatically transfers control to a standby system. This switch happens with minimal disruption or downtime. This is crucial in environments where service continuity is a priority. Linux, renowned for its stability and robustness, is often chosen for setting up a high availability (HA) cluster, making it a preferred choice for implementing failover capabilities in critical business applications or services.

Resource group management using rgmanager

Resource group management using rgmanager is part of managing high availability clusters in Linux systems. This involves organizing and controlling a set of services or resources as a single unit, enhancing system reliability and availability. Specifically, rgmanager helps in automating the process of starting, stopping, and recovering services across various servers in a HA (High-Availability) Linux cluster. Its primary role is to ensure that critical applications remain operational, automatically relocating resources to other servers in case of failure, thus minimizing downtime and ensuring continuous service availability.

Device mapper

Device mapper is a core component of the Linux kernel that supports logical volume management and provides a generic way to create virtual, block-based devices. It allows administrators to map physical devices onto higher-level, logical ones, offering various data manipulation capabilities such as disk encryption, snapshotting, and multipath I/O handling. This framework enables complex storage solutions including dynamic partition resizing and combining multiple physical disks into one virtual disk. Device mapper is especially crucial in settings requiring data integrity and flexibility, often employed in the management of high availability clusters in Linux environments to ensure data is consistently accessible and secure.

Target Audience for Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage

The Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage is designed for IT professionals focused on Linux-based clustering and storage solutions.


  • System Administrators
  • Network Administrators
  • Technical Support Specialists
  • IT Infrastructure Architects
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Storage Administrators
  • Cloud Infrastructure Engineers
  • Data Center Technicians
  • Disaster Recovery Specialists
  • High Availability Solutions Engineers
  • Virtualization Administrators


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Koenig Course for Linux HA Cluster and Storage?

Introduction to the Course's Learning Outcomes:

In this comprehensive course, students will acquire the skills to construct and manage high-availability clusters and storage solutions on Linux, with a focus on technologies like iSCSI, LVM, GFS2, and XFS.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the essential features of clustering and the storage requirements for setting up a high-availability (HA) environment.
  • Differentiate between Network Attached Storage (NAS) and Storage Area Network (SAN) and their applications.
  • Gain hands-on experience with virtualization technologies such as XEN and KVM.
  • Learn to configure and manage iSCSI as a shared storage for clusters, including initiator and target setup, along with authentication and troubleshooting.
  • Master kernel device management with udev, including rule creation and persistent device naming.
  • Understand and configure device mapper, multipathing, and channel bonding/NIC teaming for redundancy and performance.
  • Prepare the operating system for cluster setup and become familiar with cluster configuration tools.
  • Comprehend quorum concepts and use quorum disk for votes in cluster management.
  • Implement fencing and failover strategies to maintain cluster integrity and service availability.
  • Configure and manage resource groups, understand resource dependencies, and manage high-availability services with rgmanager.
  • Set up, manage, and troubleshoot a two-node cluster, including the use of Conga for cluster management.
  • Understand and implement Logical Volume Management (LVM2) and Clustered Logical Volume Manager (clvm) in a cluster environment.
  • Learn to create, maintain, and troubleshoot Global File System 2 (GFS2) and migrate from GFS to GFS2.
  • Acquire the knowledge to create, maintain, and troubleshoot the XFS file system.
  • Perform a comprehensive review including real-world applications like serving a webserver/NFS from a cluster and troubleshooting with command-line tools.