Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404) Course Overview

Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404) Course Overview

The Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404) course is a comprehensive program designed to equip learners with deep insights into the complexities of 802.11 wireless networks. It focuses on Protocol analysis, Spectrum analysis, PHY layers and technologies, MAC sublayer functions, WLAN medium access, and detailed 802.11 frame exchanges. Through this course, individuals will gain expertise in Capturing and analyzing frame data, identifying network issues, Utilizing spectrum analyzers, and understanding Wireless medium access mechanisms. By obtaining the CWAP certification, learners will validate their proficiency as a Certified Wireless Analysis Professional, enhancing their ability to troubleshoot and optimize wireless networks. This advanced knowledge benefits IT professionals tasked with maintaining and securing wireless infrastructure, ensuring efficient and reliable WLAN performance.

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Course Prerequisites

To successfully undertake training in the Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404) course, the following prerequisites are recommended:


  • Basic understanding of networking principles, including OSI model, IP addressing, and MAC sublayer operations.
  • Familiarity with wireless networking concepts, such as SSIDs, BSSIDs, channels, and the basic operation of RF environments.
  • Knowledge of Wi-Fi technology and standards, particularly IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax (Wi-Fi 4/5/6/6E).
  • Experience with using computers and operating systems, preferably with some exposure to command-line interfaces and network configuration settings.
  • Prior completion of a Certified Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA) course or equivalent knowledge is highly beneficial but not mandatory.
  • Analytical skills to understand and interpret technical data from network captures and spectrum analysis.

These prerequisites are intended to provide a solid foundation for the CWAP-404 course and ensure that participants can fully benefit from the training. If you are new to wireless networking, we recommend starting with a more fundamental course to build the necessary background knowledge before progressing to the CWAP certification.


Target Audience for Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404)

The Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404) course delves into in-depth wireless network analysis and troubleshooting.


Target audience and job roles for the CWAP-404 course include:


  • Network Engineers focused on wireless solutions
  • Wireless Network Administrators seeking to enhance their troubleshooting skills
  • IT Professionals responsible for maintaining and securing wireless networks
  • Systems Engineers designing and deploying wireless networks
  • Technical Support Specialists requiring a deeper understanding of wireless protocols
  • Security Consultants who need to understand wireless network vulnerabilities and safeguards
  • Network Architects planning robust wireless solutions
  • IT Managers overseeing wireless network infrastructures
  • Network Analysts involved in diagnosing network performance issues
  • Wi-Fi Design Professionals interested in learning advanced analysis techniques
  • Wireless Communications Technicians aiming to improve their skill set


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404)?

Introduction to the Learning Outcomes:

The CWAP-404 course equips students with advanced skills in analyzing and troubleshooting 802.11 networks, focusing on protocol and spectrum analysis, PHY and MAC layers, and frame exchanges.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Master techniques for capturing 802.11 frames and apply methods to pinpoint and resolve wireless network issues.
  • Acquire the ability to configure and use protocol analysis tools, optimizing capture parameters for effective troubleshooting.
  • Understand and interpret RF spectrum data using spectrum analyzers to identify and address RF-related problems.
  • Develop a comprehensive understanding of the Physical Layer (PHY) functions, including headers and frame aggregation, to enhance analysis accuracy.
  • Gain insight into the Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer operations, including frame encapsulation, aggregation, and error analysis.
  • Analyze and validate Basic Service Set (BSS) configurations and optimize network performance through detailed protocol analysis.
  • Delve into 802.11 contention algorithms and Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms to ensure efficient WLAN medium access.
  • Perform in-depth analysis of BSS discovery, joining processes, and roaming behavior to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
  • Investigate High Throughput (HT) and Very High Throughput (VHT) transmission methods, enhancing the understanding of modern WLAN technologies.
  • Solve MAC layer operational problems by capturing and dissecting complex 802.11 frame exchanges.

Technical Topic Explanation

Spectrum analysis

Spectrum analysis is a method used to examine the distribution of power across different frequencies within a signal. This process is crucial in various fields like wireless communications, where it helps in identifying the frequency components, their strengths, and any potential interference in a signal. It's a key skill in the CWAP (Certified Wireless Analysis Professional) certification, which trains professionals to analyze, troubleshoot, and optimize wireless networks. Spectrum analysis ensures efficient use of the frequency spectrum, improving the performance and reliability of wireless systems.

PHY layers and technologies

The PHY layer, or physical layer, is the first level in the OSI model of computer networking and deals directly with the physical transmission of data. This layer converts the digital data from the network layer into electrical, radio, or optical signals that can be transmitted over corresponding physical media like cables, fiber optics, or air. Technologies used in the PHY layer include Ethernet for wired networks and Wi-Fi, each with its own set of protocols to handle data robustly and efficiently. The PHY layer plays a crucial role in determining network performance by influencing data rates and range.

802.11 wireless networks

802.11 wireless networks, commonly known as Wi-Fi, are standards created by the IEEE for implementing wireless local area network communication. These standards detail how devices communicate over a network without cabled connections, relying on radio waves. This technology enables devices like computers, smartphones, and tablets to connect to the internet and exchange information wirelessly. Security and connection protocols outlined in various versions of the 802.11 standard ensure data remains private and protected while maintaining efficient connectivity. With advancements in this technology, wireless networks now offer substantial coverage and increased data transfer speeds, making remote access more accessible than ever.

Protocol analysis

Protocol analysis involves examining the details of communication between network devices to ensure accurate and efficient data exchange. This process helps identify and resolve network issues, optimize performance, and enhance security. Techniques used in protocol analysis often involve capturing data packets transmitted over a network and analyzing them for discrepancies or inefficiencies. Tools and training, such as those provided in CWAP (Certified Wireless Analysis Professional) certification, focus on specific skills needed for WiFi networks. The CWAP certification equips professionals to better understand and manage wireless network interactions by using protocol analysis methodologies.

MAC sublayer functions

The MAC (Media Access Control) sublayer is a part of the data communication protocol that manages how devices on a network uniquely identify one another at the hardware level and how they control access to the data passing through the network. It helps prevent data collisions by controlling when computers transmit and by using techniques like CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection). This sublayer also uses MAC addresses, a unique identifier for network interfaces, to ensure that data reaches the correct destination. Essential for network reliability and efficiency, the MAC sublayer is fundamental in both wired and wireless networking environments.

WLAN medium access

WLAN medium access controls how multiple devices share the same wireless network efficiently. When devices need to send data over the WLAN, they must follow specific rules to avoid collisions and ensure fair access. This is managed through protocols in the 802.11 standards. These protocols handle the negotiation and timing for when a device can send data, helping to maintain order, increase reliability, and improve the network's overall performance. This kind of protocol management is essential for enabling multiple devices to communicate effectively over the same wireless network.

Capturing and analyzing frame data

Capturing and analyzing frame data involves monitoring and examining the individual packets or frames transmitted over a wireless network. This is crucial for troubleshooting network issues, enhancing security, and optimizing performance. Professionals seeking to specialize in this area might consider a CWAP (Certified Wireless Analysis Professional) certification. The CWAP training and certification, specifically the CWAP-403, provides deep insights into network functionality, helping professionals understand and improve wireless network communications.

802.11 frame exchanges

802.11 frame exchanges are part of the processes that enable Wi-Fi devices to communicate wirelessly. When one device wishes to communicate with another, they exchange specific types of frames or digital packets: management frames to establish and maintain connections; control frames to help deliver data efficiently; and data frames to actually transfer the data. These frame exchanges ensure that the devices are synchronized, communication settings are agreed upon, and data is transmitted and received accurately, crucial for establishing reliable and secure wireless communication. Understanding these can be important in CWAP (Certified Wireless Analysis Professional) training and certification.

Utilizing spectrum analyzers

Utilizing spectrum analyzers involves using a device to measure the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument. It’s primarily used in the wireless industry to diagnose, design, and optimize wireless networks by examining signal frequencies and their strength. This tool is essential for professionals aiming for CWAP certification, as it equips them with the ability to identify and resolve complex wireless challenges effectively. The CWAP (Certified Wireless Analysis Professional) training enhances understanding of spectrum analysis for maintaining and troubleshooting modern Wi-Fi networks.

Wireless medium access mechanisms

Wireless medium access mechanisms are rules that determine how devices in a wireless network share the communication channel. Since many devices need to transmit data over the same channel, these mechanisms help avoid conflicts and ensure that each device gets a chance to communicate. They manage how data is transmitted to prevent collisions and optimally use the network’s capacity. Popular methods include Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA), where devices sense the channel’s status before sending data, and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), where devices transmit in specific time slots. These protocols help maintain order and efficiency in wireless networks.

Target Audience for Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404)

The Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404) course delves into in-depth wireless network analysis and troubleshooting.


Target audience and job roles for the CWAP-404 course include:


  • Network Engineers focused on wireless solutions
  • Wireless Network Administrators seeking to enhance their troubleshooting skills
  • IT Professionals responsible for maintaining and securing wireless networks
  • Systems Engineers designing and deploying wireless networks
  • Technical Support Specialists requiring a deeper understanding of wireless protocols
  • Security Consultants who need to understand wireless network vulnerabilities and safeguards
  • Network Architects planning robust wireless solutions
  • IT Managers overseeing wireless network infrastructures
  • Network Analysts involved in diagnosing network performance issues
  • Wi-Fi Design Professionals interested in learning advanced analysis techniques
  • Wireless Communications Technicians aiming to improve their skill set


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Certified Wireless Analysis Professional (CWAP-404)?

Introduction to the Learning Outcomes:

The CWAP-404 course equips students with advanced skills in analyzing and troubleshooting 802.11 networks, focusing on protocol and spectrum analysis, PHY and MAC layers, and frame exchanges.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Master techniques for capturing 802.11 frames and apply methods to pinpoint and resolve wireless network issues.
  • Acquire the ability to configure and use protocol analysis tools, optimizing capture parameters for effective troubleshooting.
  • Understand and interpret RF spectrum data using spectrum analyzers to identify and address RF-related problems.
  • Develop a comprehensive understanding of the Physical Layer (PHY) functions, including headers and frame aggregation, to enhance analysis accuracy.
  • Gain insight into the Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer operations, including frame encapsulation, aggregation, and error analysis.
  • Analyze and validate Basic Service Set (BSS) configurations and optimize network performance through detailed protocol analysis.
  • Delve into 802.11 contention algorithms and Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms to ensure efficient WLAN medium access.
  • Perform in-depth analysis of BSS discovery, joining processes, and roaming behavior to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
  • Investigate High Throughput (HT) and Very High Throughput (VHT) transmission methods, enhancing the understanding of modern WLAN technologies.
  • Solve MAC layer operational problems by capturing and dissecting complex 802.11 frame exchanges.