55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability Course Overview

55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability Course Overview

The 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability course is designed to equip learners with the knowledge and skills needed to set up and manage the High Availability (HA) and Disaster Recovery (DR) solutions provided by SQL Server 2016. Through a comprehensive set of modules, participants will delve into the concepts and terminologies related to HA, understand the different causes of Downtime, get acquainted with various Recovery objectives, and explore legacy solutions as well as advancements introduced in SQL Server 2016.

The course offers practical insights into Windows Server 2016 Failover Clustering, SQL Failover Cluster Instances, and AlwaysOn Availability Groups, highlighting the setup and configuration of these HA features. It also covers maintenance, monitoring, and troubleshooting techniques to ensure the SQL Server environment remains robust and reliable. By mastering these areas, learners can ensure their SQL Server databases are highly available, minimizing Downtime and data loss, which is critical for any enterprise's operations.

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Course Prerequisites

To successfully undertake training in the 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability course, prospective students should possess the following minimum prerequisites:


  • Basic understanding of database administration and maintenance
  • Familiarity with the Microsoft Windows operating system and its core functionality
  • Experience with Transact-SQL (T-SQL)
  • Knowledge of basic networking concepts, including LANs, WANs, and common network protocols
  • Awareness of key disaster recovery and high-availability concepts
  • Some experience with or exposure to previous versions of Microsoft SQL Server is beneficial but not mandatory

Please note that while these prerequisites are intended to provide a foundation for the course material, the instructors at Koenig Solutions are dedicated to helping all students, regardless of skill level, to understand and apply the principles of SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability.


Target Audience for 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability

Course 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability is designed for IT professionals seeking expertise in high availability and Disaster Recovery solutions.


  • Database Administrators
  • System Administrators
  • IT Professionals responsible for managing and maintaining SQL Server databases
  • Infrastructure Architects
  • Data Architects
  • Technical Support Specialists
  • IT Consultants
  • Professionals preparing for Microsoft certification exams related to SQL Server
  • Professionals interested in learning about SQL Server 2016's high availability features


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability?

Introduction to Course Learning Outcomes:

Gain in-depth knowledge of SQL Server 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability, including concepts, terminology, and practical implementation to ensure maximum database uptime and Disaster Recovery readiness.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the key concepts and terminology related to AlwaysOn and High Availability in SQL Server 2016.
  • Learn how to differentiate between various types of downtimes and design systems to minimize their impact.
  • Comprehend the importance of Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Recovery Point Objective (RPO), and Recovery Level Objective (RLO) in Disaster Recovery planning.
  • Gain familiarity with SQL Server Failover Cluster Instances (FCIs) and setup a SQL Cluster to ensure stateful high availability.
  • Configure and manage AlwaysOn Availability Groups, including primary and secondary replicas, to enable automatic or manual failover without data loss.
  • Implement a Windows Server 2016 Failover Clustering solution for SQL Server high availability.
  • Utilize the AlwaysOn Dashboard for monitoring health and performance of Availability Groups.
  • Perform active secondary Availability Group actions such as reporting with secondary replicas, read-only routing, and load balancing.
  • Understand and execute maintenance tasks, including DBCC checks, adding and removing databases, and managing replicas.
  • Monitor and troubleshoot Availability Groups effectively using Extended Events, Transact-SQL, and Policy-Based Management.

Technical Topic Explanation

Recovery objectives

Recovery objectives in IT focus on minimizing data loss and service downtime during a disruption. Two main types are Recovery Point Objective (RPO) and Recovery Time Objective (RTO). RPO defines the maximum age of files that must be recovered from backup storage for normal operations to resume. In contrast, RTO specifies the maximum amount of time allowed to restore the function after a disruption. Setting these objectives helps businesses plan effectively for recovery and maintain continuity, crucial for systems requiring high availability such as SQL Server 2016.

High Availability (HA)

High Availability (HA) refers to a system or component that is continuously operational for a desirably long length of time. In technical contexts like SQL Server 2016, achieving high availability means designing systems to reduce or manage failures and minimize downtime. This ensures that the system or application remains available to users as much as possible, even during routine maintenance or unexpected failures, making it reliable and robust for organizations that require always-on accessibility. High availability systems are crucial for database management, where data loss or downtime can have significant adverse effects on business operations.

SQL Server 2016

SQL Server 2016 is a robust database management system developed by Microsoft. It features "Always On High Availability," a pivotal functionality for businesses requiring constant database uptime. This system allows for multiple copies of a database to be available, ensuring if one fails, another can take over without disrupting services. This version also improves overall performance, offers enhanced security features, and includes more advanced analytics capabilities. SQL Server 2016 supports a range of applications, making it a versatile choice for enterprises looking to manage large volumes of data efficiently.

Downtime

Downtime refers to periods when a system, particularly in IT, is unavailable or not operational. This can disrupt business operations and affect user experiences negatively. In the context of information technology, it's crucial for services like SQL Server 2016, which many businesses rely on for managing databases. To minimize downtime, maintaining high availability setups is key. High availability systems are designed to ensure an agreed level of operational performance, usually uptime, for a higher than normal period. This involves having redundant systems or components that can take over automatically without user interruption when one fails.

SQL Failover Cluster Instances

SQL Failover Cluster Instances (FCIs) are a high availability solution for SQL Server. They use Windows Server clustering technology to create a group of servers, or nodes, that share responsibilities for maintaining database services. If the primary node fails, another node automatically takes over its duties, minimizing downtime. This ensures that the database services remain available and operational, even during hardware or software failures. SQL Server 2016 enhances this capability, offering improved reliability and system uptime, essential for business-critical applications that require continuous availability.

AlwaysOn Availability Groups

AlwaysOn Availability Groups is a feature in SQL Server that enhances database availability and disaster recovery. This system allows databases to automatically failover to a backup server if the primary one fails, ensuring that data access remains uninterrupted. It groups multiple databases that are replicated and managed together across different servers. This is useful for keeping a real-time copy of your data available and operational, which offers high availability and protection against data losses. Essentially, it functions to minimize downtime and enhance data reliability, making it ideal for critical applications where data consistency and accessibility are paramount.

Target Audience for 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability

Course 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability is designed for IT professionals seeking expertise in high availability and Disaster Recovery solutions.


  • Database Administrators
  • System Administrators
  • IT Professionals responsible for managing and maintaining SQL Server databases
  • Infrastructure Architects
  • Data Architects
  • Technical Support Specialists
  • IT Consultants
  • Professionals preparing for Microsoft certification exams related to SQL Server
  • Professionals interested in learning about SQL Server 2016's high availability features


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this 55246-A: SQL 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability?

Introduction to Course Learning Outcomes:

Gain in-depth knowledge of SQL Server 2016 AlwaysOn High Availability, including concepts, terminology, and practical implementation to ensure maximum database uptime and Disaster Recovery readiness.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the key concepts and terminology related to AlwaysOn and High Availability in SQL Server 2016.
  • Learn how to differentiate between various types of downtimes and design systems to minimize their impact.
  • Comprehend the importance of Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Recovery Point Objective (RPO), and Recovery Level Objective (RLO) in Disaster Recovery planning.
  • Gain familiarity with SQL Server Failover Cluster Instances (FCIs) and setup a SQL Cluster to ensure stateful high availability.
  • Configure and manage AlwaysOn Availability Groups, including primary and secondary replicas, to enable automatic or manual failover without data loss.
  • Implement a Windows Server 2016 Failover Clustering solution for SQL Server high availability.
  • Utilize the AlwaysOn Dashboard for monitoring health and performance of Availability Groups.
  • Perform active secondary Availability Group actions such as reporting with secondary replicas, read-only routing, and load balancing.
  • Understand and execute maintenance tasks, including DBCC checks, adding and removing databases, and managing replicas.
  • Monitor and troubleshoot Availability Groups effectively using Extended Events, Transact-SQL, and Policy-Based Management.