Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW) Course Overview

Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW) Course Overview

The Advanced Packet analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW) course is an intensive training program designed to equip learners with expert-level skills in Packet analysis using the Wireshark network protocol analyzer. This course delves deep into the complexities of Network troubleshooting, Security analysis, and Optimization of network traffic.

By participating in Wireshark Packet analysis training, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of Network protocols and how they operate within a Switched Ethernet environment in Module 1. The course then progresses to Module 2, where learners will dissect the Network layer of TCP/IP, covering IP addressing, Typical IP scenarios, and essential Protocols like ICMP, ARP, and DHCP.

In Module 3, the focus shifts to Packet analysis with Wireshark at the transport layer, explaining TCP functions, Session management, and optimization techniques. Module 4 enhances the learner's ability to use Wireshark for advanced TCP/IP analysis, including troubleshooting and interpreting Expert Info messages. Finally, Module 5 covers TCP/IP applications such as HTTP, FTP, DNS, and SSL.

Overall, the APAW course is beneficial for network professionals looking to hone their Packet analysis skills and improve network performance and security.

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Course Prerequisites

To ensure a successful learning experience in the Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW) course, the following are the minimum required prerequisites:


  • Basic understanding of networking concepts, including the OSI model and TCP/IP suite.
  • Familiarity with network infrastructure components such as switches, routers, and firewalls.
  • Knowledge of Ethernet and its operation, including concepts like MAC addresses and frame structure.
  • Experience with IP addressing, including IPv4/IPv6, subnetting, and the use of IP address classes.
  • Understanding of fundamental TCP/IP protocols such as ICMP, ARP, and DHCP.
  • Basic experience with network troubleshooting and the use of diagnostic tools.
  • Prior experience using packet analysis tools, preferably Wireshark, including the ability to capture and analyze network traffic.
  • Comfort with using a computer and operating systems (Windows/Linux), as well as the ability to install and configure software applications.

These prerequisites are designed to provide a foundational understanding that will help you maximize the benefits of the APAW course. If you are not yet familiar with some of these concepts, we encourage you to consider foundational networking courses to build your skills before undertaking this advanced training.


Target Audience for Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW)

The Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer course equips professionals with in-depth network troubleshooting skills using Wireshark.


Target audience for the APAW course includes:


  • Network Administrators
  • Network Analysts
  • Security Engineers
  • IT Professionals involved in network maintenance and management
  • System Administrators
  • Network Architects
  • Cybersecurity Analysts
  • Incident Response / Forensics Analysts
  • Infrastructure Engineers
  • Technical Support Staff
  • Network Consultants
  • Data Center Engineers
  • Students studying network engineering or cybersecurity


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW)?

Introduction to Course Learning Outcomes:

In the Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer course, participants will gain in-depth skills for network troubleshooting and optimization, focusing on Ethernet, TCP/IP layers, and application protocols using Wireshark.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the operation of Spanning Tree Protocol and perform analysis to troubleshoot network issues.
  • Analyze VLAN configurations and VLAN-Tagging to optimize network segmentation and security.
  • Deepen knowledge of IP addressing, including typical IP scenarios and configurations for robust networking.
  • Examine and interpret IP options, as well as ICMP, ARP, and DHCP protocols to maintain network communication efficiency.
  • Master TCP functions including session establishment, data transfer processes, and session teardown to ensure reliable connections.
  • Optimize network performance through understanding and adjusting the TCP window mechanism and leveraging TCP options such as SACK and Window Scaling.
  • Explore UDP functions and its contrast with TCP to better manage transport layer protocols.
  • Utilize Wireshark preferences and features for enhanced TCP/IP analysis and problem diagnosis.
  • Interpret Wireshark Expert Info messages, understanding their implications for network health and performance.
  • Analyze application layer protocols like HTTP, FTP, DNS, and SSL to ensure application reliability and security over the network.

Technical Topic Explanation

Switched Ethernet environment

A Switched Ethernet environment refers to a network setup where Ethernet switches are used to manage data packets between devices directly. Unlike older network systems where data was broadcasted to every device, a switched Ethernet setup sends data only to the intended recipient. This increases network efficiency and security by reducing the chance of data collisions and eavesdropping. Each switch acts as a controller, deciding the path data packets take based on their destination address, enabling faster and more reliable communication across the network.

IP addressing

IP addressing is a system where devices on a network are assigned a unique number, or 'IP address', that identifies them and allows them to communicate. This network can be small, like a home network, or as vast as the internet itself. IP addresses help route information packets so they reach the right destination. Different versions exist, such as IPv4 and IPv6, to cater to growing numbers of devices. Each device on a network must have a distinct IP address for proper networking and data exchange.

Protocols like ICMP, ARP, and DHCP

ICMP, ARP, and DHCP are protocols that help devices communicate on a network. ICMP is used for sending error messages and operational information. ARP translates IP addresses into MAC addresses to ensure data reaches the correct device. DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices on a network, enabling them to communicate efficiently. Each protocol plays a crucial role in network management and data transmission.

Expert Info messages

Expert Info messages in Wireshark are notifications that provide insights about anomalies, errors, or specific events that occur during packet analysis. When you perform packet analysis with Wireshark, these messages help identify potential issues within the network traffic, such as connection problems, security risks, or protocol non-compliance. Understanding these messages is a critical part of Wireshark packet analysis training, allowing IT professionals to diagnose and resolve network problems effectively.

TCP functions

TCP, or Transmission Control Protocol, is a fundamental technology for managing data communication over the internet. It ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data packets between devices (such as computers or smartphones) by establishing and maintaining connections until all information is successfully transferred. TCP manages this by splitting data into smaller segments, ensuring each segment is correctly sent and received, and if needed, retransmitted. It also controls data flow to prevent network congestion and guarantees error-free data transfer, making it vital for smooth internet browsing and reliable communication.

Network layer of TCP/IP

The Network layer of TCP/IP is responsible for enabling data to travel across diverse networks from the source to the destination. It defines the routing paths that network traffic should follow across multiple routers and networks. The layer uses IP (Internet Protocol) addresses to identify devices and manage their paths, ensuring that data packets are routed efficiently and effectively over the internet. This layer is crucial in handling packet forwarding, which includes addressing, internetworking, error handling, and routing of packets between source and destination.

Session management

Session management is the process of recognizing and tracking user interactions within a web application to ensure a consistent and personalized experience during a session. When a user logs into an application, the session management system assigns a unique identifier, allowing the application to remember and manage user state and context as they navigate through various pages or features. This handles user authentication and maintains security, ensuring that user data and actions are kept private and relevant to each individual, thereby enhancing usability and security across the session.

TCP/IP analysis

TCP/IP analysis is a method used to examine the packets of data that travel through a network using the TCP/IP protocol, which is the fundamental suite of protocols governing internet communications. This analysis helps identify problems in network communications, understand network performance, and ensure data is correctly transmitted between computers. Tools like Wireshark are used for packet analysis, allowing professionals to view and analyze each packet's details. Training in Wireshark packet analysis equips individuals with the skills to troubleshoot, secure, and optimize networks by understanding the data packets moving through them.

Wireshark network protocol analyzer

Wireshark is a network protocol analyzer tool, used extensively for packet analysis in networks. It captures, or "sniffs," packets of data being transmitted over a network, allowing users to monitor network traffic in real-time. Wireshark packet analysis provides deep insight into network activities to help diagnose issues, monitor suspicious activities, and ensure networks operate efficiently. Professionals seeking to enhance their network troubleshooting skills can benefit from Wireshark packet analysis training. This training guides through the complexities of packet analysis with Wireshark, equipping them with the skills to analyze and interpret network data proficiently.

Packet analysis

Packet analysis, commonly conducted with tools like Wireshark, involves inspecting data packets as they travel across a network to diagnose problems, monitor traffic, and enhance security. During packet analysis with Wireshark, technicians can see the data at a detailed level, including the origins, destinations, and protocols used, helping in troubleshooting network issues and preventing unauthorized access. Wireshark packet analysis training equips professionals with the skills to effectively capture and interpret these packets, which is vital for maintaining network reliability and safety.

Network troubleshooting

Network troubleshooting involves identifying and resolving issues that prevent computers from communicating effectively on a network. Techniques like Wireshark packet analysis are crucial. With Wireshark packet analysis training, professionals can capture and inspect network packets to pinpoint the source of problems such as slow speeds or connection failures. This detailed packet analysis with Wireshark allows technicians to view network traffic in real-time, analyze the contents of each packet, and detect anomalies or errors that could be disrupting the network, thereby ensuring smoother and more reliable connectivity.

Optimization of network traffic

Optimization of network traffic involves managing and improving data transfer across a network to enhance efficiency and speed. Techniques include prioritizing data packets, reducing congestion, and minimizing latency. Tools like Wireshark help by analyzing network packets, allowing professionals to identify bottlenecks and troubleshoot issues effectively. Efficient network traffic optimization ensures smoother data flow, improved performance, and better bandwidth utilization, critical for maintaining robust network operations.

Network protocols

Network protocols are sets of rules that govern how devices communicate over a network. They define the format, timing, sequencing, and error control of messages exchanged between computers. Popular protocols include HTTP for web browsing, SMTP for email, and FTP for file transfers. Understanding these protocols helps in troubleshooting network issues, optimizing performance, and ensuring secure data transmission. Tools like Wireshark are used for packet analysis, allowing professionals to capture and examine the data traveling through a network, providing insights into network health and security.

Security analysis

Security analysis in the context of technology involves scrutinizing the safety and integrity of systems to detect potential vulnerabilities and threats. This practice helps protect data and ensures system reliability by identifying weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious actors. A common tool used in this field is Wireshark, a network protocol analyzer. Wireshark packet analysis training enhances one's ability to monitor network traffic in real time and dissect these packets to uncover any abnormal or harmful activities, thus playing a crucial role in cybersecurity defenses. Packet analysis with Wireshark is a sought-after skill in network security management.

Typical IP scenarios

Typical IP scenarios involve understanding how devices on a network communicate using Internet Protocol (IP). This includes assigning unique IP addresses to each device, managing data routing through networks, and handling data transfer between devices. These scenarios often require monitoring and analyzing network traffic to ensure efficient and secure communication. Tools such as Wireshark are used in packet analysis to diagnose network problems, ensure network security, and optimize performance, making Wireshark packet analysis essential in maintaining healthy network environments. Packet analysis with Wireshark provides insights into the data packets, aiding professionals in troubleshooting IP-related issues.

Target Audience for Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW)

The Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer course equips professionals with in-depth network troubleshooting skills using Wireshark.


Target audience for the APAW course includes:


  • Network Administrators
  • Network Analysts
  • Security Engineers
  • IT Professionals involved in network maintenance and management
  • System Administrators
  • Network Architects
  • Cybersecurity Analysts
  • Incident Response / Forensics Analysts
  • Infrastructure Engineers
  • Technical Support Staff
  • Network Consultants
  • Data Center Engineers
  • Students studying network engineering or cybersecurity


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer (APAW)?

Introduction to Course Learning Outcomes:

In the Advanced Packet Analysis with Wireshark Analyzer course, participants will gain in-depth skills for network troubleshooting and optimization, focusing on Ethernet, TCP/IP layers, and application protocols using Wireshark.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the operation of Spanning Tree Protocol and perform analysis to troubleshoot network issues.
  • Analyze VLAN configurations and VLAN-Tagging to optimize network segmentation and security.
  • Deepen knowledge of IP addressing, including typical IP scenarios and configurations for robust networking.
  • Examine and interpret IP options, as well as ICMP, ARP, and DHCP protocols to maintain network communication efficiency.
  • Master TCP functions including session establishment, data transfer processes, and session teardown to ensure reliable connections.
  • Optimize network performance through understanding and adjusting the TCP window mechanism and leveraging TCP options such as SACK and Window Scaling.
  • Explore UDP functions and its contrast with TCP to better manage transport layer protocols.
  • Utilize Wireshark preferences and features for enhanced TCP/IP analysis and problem diagnosis.
  • Interpret Wireshark Expert Info messages, understanding their implications for network health and performance.
  • Analyze application layer protocols like HTTP, FTP, DNS, and SSL to ensure application reliability and security over the network.