Puppet Basics Quiz Questions and Answers

Answer :
  • Reduced complexity and dependencies

Explanation :

Modularity in Puppet module design actually increases the number of dependencies, but it also makes it easier to manage and maintain those dependencies.2. < 2 > Which of the following is an example of composability in Puppet module design?A) Creating a module that installs and configures Apache web serverB) Creating a module that installs and configures MySQL database serverC) Creating a module that installs and configures both Apache and MySQL serversD) Creating a module that installs and configures a custom application that requires both Apache and MySQL serversAnswer: D) Creating a module that installs and configures a custom application that requires both Apache and MySQL servers. Explanation: Composability refers to the ability to combine modules to create more complex configurations. In this case, the custom application module would require both the Apache and MySQL modules to function properly.3. < 3 > Which of the following is a best practice for designing modular Puppet code?A) Use global variables to simplify codeB) Avoid using classes and defined typesC) Use descriptive and meaningful module namesD) Embed all module dependencies within the moduleAnswer: C) Use descriptive and meaningful module names. Explanation: Using descriptive and meaningful module names makes it easier to understand the purpose and function of each module, which in turn makes it easier to manage and maintain the code.4. < 4 > Which of the following is a disadvantage of using inheritance in Puppet module design?A) Increased code complexityB) Reduced code reusabilityC) Increased module dependenciesD) Reduced flexibility and customizationAnswer: D) Reduced flexibility and customization. Explanation: Inheritance can make it more difficult to customize and modify modules, as changes made to the parent module will affect all child modules.5. < 5 > Which of the following is a benefit of using roles and profiles in Puppet module design?A) Increased code reusabilityB) Reduced
Answer :
  • define

Explanation :

The 'define' construct is used to define a custom resource type in Puppet DSL.2. < 2 > Which of the following Puppet DSL constructs can be used to create a loop in a manifest?A) if/elseB) caseC) eachD) unlessAnswer: C) eachExplanation: The 'each' construct can be used to create a loop in a manifest in Puppet DSL.3. < 3 > Which of the following Puppet DSL constructs can be used to define a variable that can be accessed across multiple classes?A) $variableB) @@variableC) $::variableD) $variable::Answer: C) $::variableExplanation: The '$::variable' construct can be used to define a variable that can be accessed across multiple classes in Puppet DSL.4. < 4 > Which of the following Puppet DSL constructs can be used to ensure that a resource is only applied if a certain condition is met?A) if/elseB) caseC) unlessD) requireAnswer: A) if/elseExplanation: The 'if/else' construct can be used to ensure that a resource is only applied if a certain condition is met in Puppet DSL.5. < 5 > Which of the following Puppet DSL constructs can be used to define a class that inherits from another class?A) includeB) extendC) inheritsD) requireAnswer: C) inheritsExplanation: The 'inherits' construct can be used to define a class that inherits from another class in Puppet DSL.6. < 6 > Which of the following Puppet DSL constructs can be used to define a resource that depends on another resource?A) requireB) subscribeC) notifyD) beforeAnswer: A) requireExplanation: The 'require' construct can be used to define a resource that depends on another resource in Puppet DSL.
Answer :
  • bz2

Explanation :

Three tools for compression : -z , --gzip (tar.gz) - it will compress quickly but the size will not reduce much -j. --bzip tar.bz2 it will take more time compared to gzip but it will create small size compared to gzip) -J, --xz tar.xz (it will take long time and it will compressed to the most )
Answer :
  • To ensure that the desired state of a system is obtained wherever the starting conditions and the number of times Puppet is applied

Explanation :

The Idempotence property is at the root of the Puppet declarative model and defines the desired state of a system. It must operate in a way that ensures that this state is obtained wherever the starting conditions and the number of times Puppet is applied.
Answer :
  • restart the ssh service on that machine
  • edit the /etc/ssh/ sshd_config con?guration ?le to allow or prohibit users logging in to the system as root. Add below and save and exit PermitRootLogin yes

Explanation :

The OpenSSH server uses the PermitRootLogin con?guration setting in the /etc/ssh/ sshd_config con?guration ?le to allow or prohibit users logging in to the system as root. PermitRootLogin yes With the PermitRootLogin parameter to yes, as it is by default,
Answer :
  • exclude

Explanation :

The "exclude " keyword is used to prevent a child class from inheriting a specific attribute from its parent class in Puppet. This can be useful when you want to customize a child class without inheriting all of its parent's attributes.
Answer :
  • =

Explanation :

The "= " operator is used to override a parent class attribute in Puppet. When a child class inherits from a parent class, it can override any of the parent class's attributes by redefining them using the "= " operator.
Answer :
  • wc

Explanation :

wc - command helps to count the words, letters and byte counts for each file w - to see how many users logged in currently cat to display the file content ls - to list all the files in current working directory