HP-UX System Administration Course Overview

HP-UX System Administration Course Overview

The HP-UX System Administration course is a comprehensive training program designed for IT professionals who manage and maintain HP-UX operating systems. This course covers a wide range of topics essential for effective system administration, from understanding the HP server range to installing the OS with Ignite-UX.

In Module 1: THE HP SERVER RANGE, learners will delve into the specifics of HP Integrity and HP 9000 series servers, exploring their capabilities, differences, and use cases. This foundational knowledge is critical for administering these systems effectively.

Module 2: MANAGING USERS AND GROUPS focuses on user management, an essential aspect of system administration. Learners will grasp the intricacies of the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files, user account management commands, and password security policies.

Throughout the course, participants will navigate the HP-UX file system, learn about the System Management Homepage (SMH), understand the booting process for PA-RISC and Integrity systems, and manage Logical Volume Manager (LVM). Additionally, they will gain skills in file system management, swap space, maintaining logical volumes, and preparing for disasters with Dynamic Root Disk (DRD).

The course also includes lessons on accessing the system console and the iLO/MP, configuring the HP-UX kernel, managing device special files (DSF), and handling software and patches with SD-UX. Ultimately, the HP-UX System Administration course equips learners with the skills to maintain system integrity, manage software lifecycle, and ensure business continuity. With workshops and exercises included, this course offers a hands-on approach to mastering HP-UX administration.

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Course Prerequisites

To successfully undertake training in the HP-UX System Administration course, the following minimum prerequisites are recommended:


  • Basic understanding of UNIX or Linux operating systems.
  • Familiarity with general system administration concepts and tasks.
  • Knowledge of the VI editor or another UNIX/Linux text editor for editing configuration files.
  • Experience using shell commands in a UNIX or Linux environment.
  • An understanding of networking fundamentals, such as IP addressing and subnetting.
  • Some experience with server hardware, ideally HP servers, although this is not mandatory.
  • Ability to manage files and software packages on a UNIX or Linux system.

Please note that while these prerequisites are intended to ensure a productive learning experience, motivated individuals with less experience may still find the course accessible with additional self-study and determination.


Target Audience for HP-UX System Administration

The HP-UX System Administration course is tailored for IT professionals seeking to master HP-UX servers and system management.


  • System Administrators specializing in HP-UX or Unix environments
  • IT Support Engineers and Specialists focusing on HP servers
  • Technical Consultants providing HP-UX solutions
  • Network Administrators overseeing HP server infrastructures
  • Data Center Technicians managing HP Integrity and 9000 series servers
  • IT Professionals aiming to upskill in HP-UX server maintenance and management
  • System Engineers designing and implementing HP-UX environments
  • IT Infrastructure Managers responsible for HP-UX systems
  • Technical Support Staff requiring advanced HP-UX knowledge
  • Database Administrators working on systems running on HP-UX


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this HP-UX System Administration?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes:

This HP-UX System Administration course equips learners with the knowledge to manage and maintain HP-UX systems effectively, covering a wide array of essential administrative tasks.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the different series and configurations of HP servers, including Integrity and 9000 series.
  • Manage user accounts efficiently, including adding, modifying, and deleting user information using various system files and commands.
  • Navigate and search within the HP-UX file system, understanding the hierarchy and system directories.
  • Utilize the System Management Homepage (SMH) for system administration tasks through both GUI and command-line interfaces.
  • Perform system boot and shutdown procedures on both PA-RISC and Integrity systems, including recovery from lost passwords and booting from alternate kernels.
  • Configure and manage Logical Volume Manager (LVM), understanding volume groups, logical volumes, and the benefits of persistent DSF naming.
  • Manage file systems, including creation, mounting, unmounting, and file system integrity checks.
  • Administer swap space on HP-UX systems, understanding memory concepts and creating and enabling swap space.
  • Maintain logical volumes and file systems, including extending, reducing, and removing volumes, as well as monitoring free space.
  • Prepare for and respond to disasters, including cloning system images using Dynamic Root Disk (DRD) and managing system backups.
  • Access and use the system console and the iLO/MP for remote management of HP servers.
  • Configure the HP-UX kernel, managing modules, tunables, and applying changes to system configurations.
  • Handle software management with SD-UX, including installation, verification, and removal of software and patches.
  • Install the HP-UX operating system using Ignite-UX, including setting up an Ignite-UX server and performing network-based installations.
  • Apply theoretical knowledge through practical workshop exercises, reinforcing learned concepts and troubleshooting skills.

Technical Topic Explanation

HP server range

HP Server Range refers to the variety of servers offered by Hewlett-Packard (HP) that cater to different business needs, from small businesses to large enterprises. These servers are designed to handle various workloads and applications, providing essential computing, storage, and networking functions. HP servers are known for their robust performance, reliability, and scalability, making them suitable for handling complex tasks such as database management, virtualization, and high-volume transactions. HP also offers specialized HP-UX administration tools and training courses for its unique Unix operating system, ensuring that IT professionals can effectively manage and optimize these server systems.

HP 9000 series servers

The HP 9000 series servers are a line of systems developed by Hewlett-Packard, supporting the HP-UX operating system. This series was designed for critical business applications, offering robust processing capabilities and scalability. Users of the HP 9000 can enhance their skills and system performance through specific training courses and obtaining HP-UX certification. This certification demonstrates expertise in system administration, managing and optimizing the HP-UX environment, which is crucial for maintaining the efficiency and reliability of these servers.

Ignite-UX

Ignite-UX is a software tool developed by Hewlett-Packard (HP) for their HP-UX operating system, which is used to streamline the installation and management of system software across HP servers. It offers features for system deployment, recovery, and cloning, making it essential for efficient HP UX administration. Professionals seeking to enhance their skills can benefit from HP UX certification or attending an HP UX training course, which often includes comprehensive learning on how to effectively use Ignite-UX for maintaining and upgrading server environments.

/etc/passwd and /etc/group files

The /etc/passwd file in Unix-like systems, including HP-UX, is a crucial file that stores essential information about each user account on the system. It includes the user's name, user ID, group ID, home directory, and shell. Meanwhile, the /etc/group file contains group details, listing all the groups on the system and their members. Both files are fundamental for system administration, impacting user permissions and access controls. Administrators managing HP-UX systems often deal with these files, especially when involved in system security, user management, or preparing for HP-UX certification.

User account management commands

User account management commands are essential tools for system administrators to create, modify, and delete user accounts on a system. These commands help in managing user permissions and access to resources, ensuring that only authorized users can access certain data or perform specific operations. They play a critical role in maintaining system security and operational integrity, especially in environments like HP-UX where system management is crucial. Mastery of these commands can be enhanced through HP-UX administration courses, HP-UX certification, or specific HP-UX training courses.

Password security policies

Password security policies are sets of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging users to employ strong passwords and protect them. These policies dictate how often passwords must be changed, the required length and complexity, and the handling of former passwords. Proper security practices help prevent unauthorized access to systems and sensitive information, reducing the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks. Ensuring that personnel follow these policies is crucial for maintaining the integrity and security of all digital resources.

HP-UX file system

HP-UX file system is a crucial component of HP-UX, an operating system developed by Hewlett-Packard for its servers. It manages how data is stored and retrieved, organizing files efficiently on hard drives. HP-UX file system ensures that programs access data quickly and securely, playing a key role in system performance and stability. For those managing HP-UX servers, understanding and efficiently handling the file system is fundamental. Enhancing expertise in this area can be achieved through HP-UX administration training, HP-UX certification, and various HP-UX training courses tailored to equip administrators with necessary skills and knowledge.

System Management Homepage (SMH)

The System Management Homepage (SMH) is a web-based interface used primarily on HP-UX systems for server management. It provides a consolidated view for managing hardware, software, and system performance. SMH allows administrators easy access to server logs, configuration management, and vital system status updates. This tool is essential in HP-UX administration, aiding efficiency and simplifying tasks for system administrators, making it valuable in HP-UX training courses. Overall, SMH helps ensure that systems are running smoothly and efficiently, which is crucial for maintaining robust IT infrastructure.

Booting process for PA-RISC and Integrity systems

The booting process for PA-RISC and Integrity systems starts when the system is powered on or reset. Initially, the firmware (built into the system) takes control, performing self-tests and initializing hardware components. It locates the primary boot device containing the operating system loader. For HP-UX systems, this is an essential phase where HP-UX administration skills come into play. After identifying the correct boot device, the firmware loads the HP-UX kernel into memory and transfers control to it. The kernel then initializes the operating system, setting up system resources and launching the system processes, completing the boot sequence.

Logical Volume Manager (LVM)

Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is a system for managing disk storage in a flexible manner. Unlike traditional methods that bind data to specific physical disks, LVM allows for volumes to be resized and moved freely across disk space on the fly. This means administrators can control disk space allocation more efficiently, easily adapting to changing storage needs without disrupting users. LVM is especially useful in environments that require dynamic data handling and is a prominent feature in systems like HP-UX, enhancing its administration capabilities significantly.

File system management

File system management involves organizing and managing data on storage devices like hard drives. This ensures that files are saved efficiently and can be easily accessed, modified, or deleted. In computer systems, especially servers like those running HP-UX, an adept file system structure is crucial for performance and stability. Proper training and expertise in file system management, possibly through HP-UX training courses or obtaining an HP-UX certification, equip administrators with the skills needed to optimize storage resources, enhance system reliability, and ensure data integrity and security.

Swap space

Swap space in a computer is a type of memory that a computer uses when it runs out of physical memory (RAM). Essentially, it’s a designated area on the hard drive where the operating system temporarily stores data that it can no longer hold in RAM. This helps keep your computer from slowing down or crashing when multitasking or running large applications. Swap space is particularly useful in managing memory on systems that perform heavy computing tasks or handle multiple applications simultaneously, ensuring smoother and more efficient operation even under high load.

Dynamic Root Disk (DRD)

Dynamic Root Disk (DRD) is a feature in HP-UX, an operating system, that allows you to clone a system’s root disk while it's running. This capability is beneficial for creating backups without downtime or for testing updates before applying them to a live system. DRD helps in reducing system outages and ensures a rapid recovery option if needed. It simplifies system management and increases flexibility, making it a key skill in HP-UX administration and an essential topic in HP-UX certification and training courses.

System console

The system console is a physical device or an interface that provides a way to interact with and control a computer system, typically within a server or mainframe environment, such as those found in HP-UX systems. It allows administrators to perform tasks like system booting, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Access to the system console is crucial for monitoring system performance and for system recovery in cases where remote access is not possible. It serves as the main point of interaction for system administrators managing hardware and operating system operations.

iLO/MP

iLO (Integrated Lights-Out) and MP (Management Processor) are management technologies embedded in HP servers, designed to monitor, manage, and control HP servers remotely. iLO allows administrators to manage servers remotely, perform troubleshooting, and keep track of server health, while MP offers similar functions specifically tailored for HP's Integrity and HP UX servers. This hardware-based approach to remote management helps reduce downtime and improve operational efficiency, making it crucial for businesses with HP UX administration, ensuring systems are running smoothly without needing physical presence on-site.

Configuring the HP-UX kernel

Configuring the HP-UX kernel involves tailoring the system's core software to optimize performance and resource management according to specific computing needs. This process requires an administrator to adjust various kernel parameters and modules, potentially including memory management, process scheduling, and input/output configurations. Professionals looking to master these skills might consider engaging in an HP-UX administration training course or pursuing an HP-UX certification to validate their expertise and enhance their understanding through structured learning and hands-on practice.

Device special files (DSF)

Device Special Files (DSF) in HP-UX, refer to interfaces allowing programs to interact with hardware devices like disk drives or printers. They act like files in the sense that standard file operations can be performed on them, but these operations are translated into device-specific commands. DSFs are essential in system administration, facilitating direct communication with hardware without needing a full-blown driver interface. Effective management of DSFs can be part of the HP-UX administration, with detailed learning paths offered in HP-UX certification and training courses, enhancing skills in system management and troubleshooting.

Target Audience for HP-UX System Administration

The HP-UX System Administration course is tailored for IT professionals seeking to master HP-UX servers and system management.


  • System Administrators specializing in HP-UX or Unix environments
  • IT Support Engineers and Specialists focusing on HP servers
  • Technical Consultants providing HP-UX solutions
  • Network Administrators overseeing HP server infrastructures
  • Data Center Technicians managing HP Integrity and 9000 series servers
  • IT Professionals aiming to upskill in HP-UX server maintenance and management
  • System Engineers designing and implementing HP-UX environments
  • IT Infrastructure Managers responsible for HP-UX systems
  • Technical Support Staff requiring advanced HP-UX knowledge
  • Database Administrators working on systems running on HP-UX


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this HP-UX System Administration?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes:

This HP-UX System Administration course equips learners with the knowledge to manage and maintain HP-UX systems effectively, covering a wide array of essential administrative tasks.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes:

  • Understand the different series and configurations of HP servers, including Integrity and 9000 series.
  • Manage user accounts efficiently, including adding, modifying, and deleting user information using various system files and commands.
  • Navigate and search within the HP-UX file system, understanding the hierarchy and system directories.
  • Utilize the System Management Homepage (SMH) for system administration tasks through both GUI and command-line interfaces.
  • Perform system boot and shutdown procedures on both PA-RISC and Integrity systems, including recovery from lost passwords and booting from alternate kernels.
  • Configure and manage Logical Volume Manager (LVM), understanding volume groups, logical volumes, and the benefits of persistent DSF naming.
  • Manage file systems, including creation, mounting, unmounting, and file system integrity checks.
  • Administer swap space on HP-UX systems, understanding memory concepts and creating and enabling swap space.
  • Maintain logical volumes and file systems, including extending, reducing, and removing volumes, as well as monitoring free space.
  • Prepare for and respond to disasters, including cloning system images using Dynamic Root Disk (DRD) and managing system backups.
  • Access and use the system console and the iLO/MP for remote management of HP servers.
  • Configure the HP-UX kernel, managing modules, tunables, and applying changes to system configurations.
  • Handle software management with SD-UX, including installation, verification, and removal of software and patches.
  • Install the HP-UX operating system using Ignite-UX, including setting up an Ignite-UX server and performing network-based installations.
  • Apply theoretical knowledge through practical workshop exercises, reinforcing learned concepts and troubleshooting skills.