Greenplum Course Overview

Greenplum Course Overview

The Greenplum course is designed to empower learners with the skills and knowledge necessary to master the Greenplum Database, an advanced, fully featured, open-source data warehouse. It provides a comprehensive understanding of how to leverage Greenplum for large-scale analytics processing.

Module 1: INTRODUCTION sets the stage by providing an overview of Greenplum's architecture and introduces the psql CLI utility, essential for interacting with the database.

Module 2: DEFINING AND SECURING THE DATABASE dives into Database objects with DDL, DML, and DQL, ensuring that learners understand how to define and secure a Greenplum database effectively.

Module 3: Data loading AND DISTRIBUTION explains how to efficiently implement Table storage models, manage Data loading, and utilize Table partitioning for optimized data distribution.

Module 4: DATA MODELING & DESIGN focuses on the best practices in data modeling and the Physical design decisions that impact performance.

Module 5: PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS & TUNING teaches learners how to use the Pivotal Query Optimizer, understand different SQL joins, profile queries, and apply Query tuning and Indexing strategies for optimal performance.

Module 6: ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING, Window functions covers advanced analytics with Window functions, built-in functions, and the creation of User-defined functions and types.

By completing this course and aiming for Greenplum certification, learners will be well-prepared to build, manage, and optimize Greenplum databases for high-performance data analytics.

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Koenig's Unique Offerings

Course Prerequisites

To ensure that participants can effectively engage with the Greenplum training course and derive the maximum benefit from its content, the following prerequisites are recommended:


  • Basic understanding of database concepts and familiarity with database management systems.
  • Knowledge of SQL (Structured Query Language), including DDL (Data Definition Language), DML (Data Manipulation Language), and DQL (Data Query Language).
  • Familiarity with command-line interfaces (CLI) and basic Unix/Linux commands, as Greenplum often requires interaction with a Unix/Linux environment.
  • Some experience with data modeling and design concepts, which will aid in understanding physical design decisions within Greenplum.
  • An introductory level of knowledge about data warehousing and analytical databases is advantageous but not mandatory.
  • Interest in learning about distributed database systems and their performance tuning.

These prerequisites are intended to provide a foundation that will help learners to more readily absorb the course material. They are not meant to be barriers but rather stepping stones to a successful training experience with Koenig Solutions.


Target Audience for Greenplum

The Greenplum course by Koenig Solutions offers a comprehensive dive into Greenplum Database, targeting IT professionals focused on data management and analytics.


  • Data Engineers
  • Database Administrators (DBAs)
  • Data Analysts
  • Business Intelligence (BI) Professionals
  • ETL Developers
  • Data Scientists with a focus on data warehousing
  • SQL Developers
  • IT professionals working with big data and analytics platforms
  • System Architects designing data solutions
  • Database Professionals looking to learn about MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) databases
  • Technical Project Managers overseeing data projects
  • Data Warehouse Specialists


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Greenplum?

Introduction to the Course's Learning Outcomes and Concepts Covered

In the Greenplum course, participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of Greenplum's MPP architecture, database design, data loading, query optimization, and performance tuning to effectively manage and analyze large-scale datasets.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the architecture and components of Greenplum, an MPP database system.
  • Utilize the psql command-line interface for interacting with the Greenplum database.
  • Learn Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), and Data Query Language (DQL) for database management.
  • Implement table storage models, compression, and manage tablespaces for efficient data organization.
  • Master the techniques for efficient data loading and distribution across the Greenplum cluster.
  • Design and implement table partitioning strategies to optimize query performance.
  • Develop robust data models tailored for Greenplum's parallel processing capabilities.
  • Make informed physical design decisions that influence database performance.
  • Analyze and tune database performance using the Pivotal Query Optimizer and other profiling tools.
  • Apply advanced SQL techniques, including window functions and user-defined functions and types, for complex analytical queries.

Technical Topic Explanation

Database objects

Database objects are structures within a database used to store or reference data. Common objects include tables, which hold data in rows and columns; views, which are virtual tables representing specific data subsets; stored procedures, which are scripts executed within the database; and indices, which help speed up data retrieval. Each object plays a crucial role in organizing, managing, and accessing data efficiently, supporting the database's overall function and performance in handling various applications and user queries.

Table storage models

Table storage models are frameworks for organizing and storing data in databases. There are two main types: row-oriented and column-oriented. Row-oriented models store data in rows, making it efficient for writing and retrieving entire records quickly—a typical scenario in transactional systems. Column-oriented models, on the other hand, store data in columns, which speeds up reading and querying large datasets by fetching only the necessary columns—a common requirement in analytical systems like Greenplum. Understanding the best use case for each model helps optimize database performance and can be crucial for professionals pursuing certifications in specialized systems like Greenplum.

Data loading

Data loading is the process of transferring data from one system to another or from a source file into a database. It is commonly used in database management and big data applications to ensure that the data available is current, accurate, and stored efficiently for easy access and analysis. This process can involve various formats and sources, including transferring bulk data or incrementally updating data as new information becomes available. Effective data loading helps organizations to leverage their data for better decision-making and operational efficiency.

Table partitioning

Table partitioning is a database management technique where a large table is divided into multiple smaller, more manageable pieces, called partitions. Each partition can be stored, accessed, and managed independently, improving performance and simplifying maintenance tasks. This method is especially useful in systems with large volumes of data, enabling faster data retrieval and more efficient use of resources. By implementing partitioning, databases can handle increased loads and complex queries more effectively, enhancing overall system performance.

Data modeling

Data modeling is the process of creating a visual representation of a system or information to effectively manage data and organize it into databases. It involves defining and analyzing data requirements needed to support the business processes within the scope of corresponding information systems in organizations. Data models help in designing database structures, making them crucial for data-intensive fields like big data and analytics. Good data modeling can enable businesses to predict trends, optimize operations, and improve decision making by ensuring that data is accurate, consistent, and accessible.

Physical design decisions

Physical design decisions in technology refer to the choices made about how to structure and organize data and hardware in a system so it performs optimally. This involves planning the layout of integrated circuits on a chip, determining data storage structures, and deciding on the architecture of databases and networks. These decisions directly affect the efficiency, performance, and scalability of the system. In data storage, for instance, designers must balance between speed, cost, and capacity, considering both current and future needs to ensure the system remains robust and cost-effective.

Pivotal Query Optimizer

The Pivotal Query Optimizer is a component of the Greenplum Database, designed to enhance the performance of big data queries. This advanced technology optimizes the execution of SQL queries by selecting the most efficient execution path, improving efficiency and speed. As part of a Greenplum certification, understanding this optimizer aids professionals in managing and querying large datasets effectively, ensuring that data retrieval is both swift and cost-effective for various data-driven decisions.

SQL joins

SQL joins are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. There are several types of joins: INNER JOIN returns rows with matching values in both tables, OUTER JOIN (LEFT, RIGHT, or FULL) returns all rows from one table and matched rows from the other, CROSS JOIN produces a combination of all rows from two tables, and SELF JOIN is used to join a table to itself. Joins are fundamental in querying databases to retrieve comprehensive data sets efficiently, crucial for database management and analysis tasks.

Query tuning

Query tuning involves optimizing the performance of a database query to ensure it retrieves data in the most efficient way possible. This process includes analyzing and adjusting queries to reduce execution time and resource consumption. Techniques in query tuning involve restructuring SQL statements, choosing proper indexes, and configuring database parameters. Efficient query tuning can dramatically improve the speed and responsiveness of a database, particularly in systems like Greenplum, which are designed for high-volume, complex data operations. Professionals often seek Greenplum certification to validate their skills in managing and optimizing these specific database environments.

Indexing strategies

Indexing strategies in databases refer to different methods used to optimize the retrieval of data. Common strategies include single-column indexing, where an index is created on one column of a table, and multi-column indexing, which involves more than one column. Composite indexing, which includes several columns in a single index, is ideal for queries filtering through multiple fields. Other methods like hash-based and tree-based indexing serve specific use cases, improving search speed by organizing data structures efficiently. Choosing the right indexing strategy depends on the nature of the data and the queries most frequently executed.

Window functions

Window functions in SQL are tools that allow you to perform calculations across a set of table rows that are somehow related to the current row. They provide a way to apply functions like sum, average, count, etc., over a defined "window" of data without collapsing the rows into a single output row, preserving the original table's structure. This is particularly useful for running totals, moving averages, and cumulative metrics that involve some form of data partitioning, ordering, and framing based on specific columns. Window functions offer advanced data analysis capabilities while maintaining data granularity.

User-defined functions and types

User-defined functions and types in programming are custom elements created by programmers to address specific needs within their applications. A user-defined function is a block of code that performs a particular task and can be called multiple times throughout a program, enhancing reusability and organization. User-defined types, on the other hand, allow programmers to define a new data type that could combine different pieces of data into one entity, making the management of complex data easier and more intuitive in their code. These tools help in creating more modular, understandable, and maintainable code in development projects.

Greenplum Database

The Greenplum Database is a big data technology based on PostgreSQL, designed to handle large-scale analytics and data warehousing applications. It operates across multiple servers for rapid querying and data processing. Greenplum uses a shared-nothing architecture, dividing data across several locations to optimize query execution and increase system reliability. This database management system supports high concurrency, allowing many users to access the system simultaneously. It is highly scalable, meaning it can be expanded with more servers as data volumes and query complexity grow. Greenplum certification can enhance one's ability to effectively manage and utilize this technology.

psql CLI utility

The psql CLI utility is a command-line tool provided by PostgreSQL for interacting with databases. It allows users to execute queries, manage database structures, and perform administrative tasks directly from a terminal interface. Psql supports various commands for querying data, creating and modifying tables, and managing database permissions. The utility is important for database administrators and developers needing a powerful and flexible tool for database management. It is also used in preparing for Greenplum certification, as it helps understand database interaction, a key skill for the certification.

Target Audience for Greenplum

The Greenplum course by Koenig Solutions offers a comprehensive dive into Greenplum Database, targeting IT professionals focused on data management and analytics.


  • Data Engineers
  • Database Administrators (DBAs)
  • Data Analysts
  • Business Intelligence (BI) Professionals
  • ETL Developers
  • Data Scientists with a focus on data warehousing
  • SQL Developers
  • IT professionals working with big data and analytics platforms
  • System Architects designing data solutions
  • Database Professionals looking to learn about MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) databases
  • Technical Project Managers overseeing data projects
  • Data Warehouse Specialists


Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this Greenplum?

Introduction to the Course's Learning Outcomes and Concepts Covered

In the Greenplum course, participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of Greenplum's MPP architecture, database design, data loading, query optimization, and performance tuning to effectively manage and analyze large-scale datasets.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the architecture and components of Greenplum, an MPP database system.
  • Utilize the psql command-line interface for interacting with the Greenplum database.
  • Learn Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), and Data Query Language (DQL) for database management.
  • Implement table storage models, compression, and manage tablespaces for efficient data organization.
  • Master the techniques for efficient data loading and distribution across the Greenplum cluster.
  • Design and implement table partitioning strategies to optimize query performance.
  • Develop robust data models tailored for Greenplum's parallel processing capabilities.
  • Make informed physical design decisions that influence database performance.
  • Analyze and tune database performance using the Pivotal Query Optimizer and other profiling tools.
  • Apply advanced SQL techniques, including window functions and user-defined functions and types, for complex analytical queries.