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What are Full-Stack Developers?
- Front-end developers
- Back-end developers
- Full-stack developers
- Front-end developers take care of a website's overall user experience and visual aspects.
- Back-end developers maintain the technology required to keep the website running.
- Full-stack development combines both front-end and back-end development.
What do Full-Stack Developers do?
Full-stack developers can build websites and web applications on their own. They are proficient in programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, used on the front-end of web development. They are also adept at languages like Ruby and Python used in back-end web development.
How to Become a Full-Stack Developer
- The first step towards having a career as a full-stack developer is to educate yourself. Learn the necessary programming languages and other technical skills.
- You can either follow the traditional route of getting a college degree in computer science or a related discipline or by following other paths like self-learning or online training courses.
- Familiarize yourself with all the popular technologies but attain mastery in one of them.
- After getting a degree or certification, and attaining mastery in technical skills, gain practical exposure. This will help you put apply your learned knowledge and skills. Working on projects will help you properly understand web application architecture and hone your coding abilities.
Skills Required to Become a Full-Stack Developer
Front-End languages
1. HTML/CSS
Both HTML and CSS are popular front-end languages. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. The text, colourful images, headings, and paragraphs you see when you visit a website are formatted using HTML.
2. JavaScript
3. Git and GitHub
4. SQL
Back-End Languages
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HTTP and REST- As a full-stack developer, you must master both HTTP and REST. Both HTTP and REST have different functions. HTTP is a communication protocol used to facilitate all forms of interaction and communication with the client. On the other hand, REST is a protocol used to gather data between systems using the HTTP protocol.
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Database storage- All the data of web applications is stored in a database. Storing this data is essential as it allows web developers to access it later. As a full-stack developer, you need to be adept at knowing the nitty-gritty of database storage and relational databases. You must also be well-versed in database management, including designing, understanding, and manipulating database queries.
- Design skills- Since full-stack developers are concerned with both front-end and back-end web development, it is essential that they have basic design skills. Front-end development is concerned with the visual elements of a website. When you visit a website, all the features that visually appealing fall under the front-end part of web development. You must know the fundamentals of design as a full-stack developer, like scalability, User Interface, UX design, etc.
Also Read: A Complete Guide to Java Training and Certification
- How to work with f XML and JSON.
- Have an apt understanding of NoSQL databases.
- Have an adept knowledge of web storage
- Knowledge of relational and non-relational data.
Tools Required to Become a Full-Stack Developer
1. Ruby on rails
2. Django
3. NodeJS
4. MySQL
MySQL is open-source and is available on all leading operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and Solaris. It stores data in tables, columns, and rows.
5. MongoDB
Soft skills
- Analytical skills
- Strategic planning
- Problem-solving skills
- Good time management skills
- Project management abilities
- Organizational abilities
- Good communication skills
- Collaboration and teamwork abilities
- Attention to detail
Roles and Responsibilities of a Full-Stack Developer
- You'll be developing the front-end of websites and interactive user interfaces using front-end programming languages like HTML/CSS and JavaScript.
- You'll be responsible for designing the back-end part of websites and web applications.
- You'll ensure that the websites and web applications created are compatible across all platforms and operating systems like Windows and Linux.
- You'll be responsible for creating API, which performs the vital task of fetching data from the server.
- The websites and web applications that you make must be centred around the requirements of the consumers.
Full Stack Developer Salary
According to AmbitionBox, the average annual salary of a full-stack developer in India is Rs. 6 lakhs. The salary ranges between Rs. 2.1 lakh to 16.2 lakhs.
According to Indeed, the average annual salary of a full-stack developer in the US is $1,03,759. The pay ranges between $66,506 to $1,61,879. As your experience grows, so will your salary.
Experience Required to Become a Full-Stack Developer
There’s no timeline or experience required to become a full-stack developer. Having a university degree can certainly improve your chances of becoming one. You are more likely to get a job as a full-stack developer when you have proof of your education and a portfolio to show. However, many developers do not have university degrees and still do well.
What they have are skills and certifications. Certifications are a cost-efficient way of becoming a developer. You learn the most relevant skills in less time than a degree would take. You are passionate enough about coding that you are willing to learn both front-end and back-end development.
While you cannot become a full-stack developer overnight, you can escalate the speed with your dedication and hard work.
Personality Traits of a Full Stack Developer
Becoming a successful full-stack developer is just as much about personality traits as it is about your technical skills. Here are some personality traits essential for full-stack developers.
You are a problem-solver
You are someone who isn’t intimidated by the idea of problems. In fact, you like them. You enjoy learning why it exists and looking for solutions. You don’t settle on one solution and always look for ways to improve things.
You believe in the saying ‘learning never stops’
You can only be a part of the IT sector while learning continuously. As a full-stack developer, you will never stop learning. It could be a new programming language or a new tool. You have to learn and grow to stay relevant continuously.
You have impeccable organizational skills
Being organized is extremely important for you. You can manage multiple projects and follow different deadlines impeccably.
You are resourceful
Being resourceful is not only valuable for living a good life but also for your work. You are clever enough to find resources when you need them and are not scared of asking for them when necessary.
You work well in a team
You are well aware of the ‘alone we can do little; together we can do so much’ (Helen Keller) saying. You thrive in a team and work well with others.
You are excellent at communication
You have excellent communication skills. You can communicate your point effectively and concisely. Your field of work demands that you explain the most technical things to non-technical people.
Flexibility is your thing
You are not rigid. You can adjust to abrupt changes without letting them affect your work. You are aware that not all answers lie in the originally laid out plans. Sometimes, it is better to look outside them.
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