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GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation

The GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course by Koenig Original equips security analysts, SOC personnel, and network defenders with advanced skills to analyze network traffic, detect intrusions, and conduct forensic investigations using real-world packet capture data. Designed for professionals facing escalating cyber threats, it addresses the critical need to identify breaches quickly—over 60% of organizations report shortage in skilled incident responders. You’ll master Wireshark, NetFlow analysis, and protocol decoding to uncover hidden threats.

This course prepares learners for the GIAC Network Forensic Analyst (GNFA) certification, featuring hands-on CyberLive labs that mirror actual investigations. Koenig provides 30-day lab access and Guaranteed-to-Run scheduling, ensuring consistent training delivery. Graduates gain proven expertise in network forensics, positioning them for roles in threat hunting, incident response, and cybersecurity operations with increased career advancement potential.

40 Hours (5 Days)
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2+ professionals trained

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Course Overview

The GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course by Koenig Original is a specialized training program designed to prepare cybersecurity professionals for the GIAC Network Forensic Analyst (GNFA) certification exam. This course is tailored for incident response team members, forensic analysts, and SOC personnel who are responsible for detecting, analyzing, and responding to network-based threats. With cyberattacks increasing in frequency and complexity, organizations across government and private sectors are prioritizing network forensics expertise—over 70% of enterprises now require certified analysts for breach investigations. The curriculum aligns with real-world demands, focusing on advanced packet analysis, intrusion detection, and digital evidence handling to ensure practitioners can effectively investigate network intrusions.

Participants engage with industry-standard tools such as Wireshark, tcpdump, tshark, NetFlow, SOF-ELK, and open-source security proxies like Zeek (formerly Bro) within hands-on lab environments that simulate actual cyber incidents. Students perform deep packet inspection, reconstruct file transfers from pcap files, analyze encrypted traffic, and reverse-engineer protocols using real forensic datasets. A key component includes a full-day simulation of a nation-state-level intrusion where learners apply threat-hunting methodologies, correlate log data, and produce actionable incident reports. These labs are conducted in virtualized environments mirroring live enterprise networks, enabling students to build practical skills in evidence acquisition, flow analysis, and attack visualization using tools directly aligned with the GNFA certification objectives.

This course prepares candidates for the GIAC Network Forensic Analyst (GNFA) certification, widely recognized as the gold standard in digital forensics and incident response by agencies such as the NSA, DHS, and leading defense contractors. Certified professionals earn an average salary of $126,000 annually, with strong career advancement into roles like senior forensic analyst, threat hunter, or incident response lead. Koenig Original differentiates itself through its Guaranteed-to-Run policy and access to official courseware and expert-led instruction, ensuring consistent delivery regardless of enrollment numbers. Upon completion, learners are equipped to immediately contribute to cyber defense operations, conduct independent network investigations, and support legal or regulatory incident reporting, positioning them for long-term success in high-demand cybersecurity roles.

What You'll Learn

Analyze network traffic using Wireshark and industry-standard packet analysis techniques to identify malicious activity.
Configure packet capture infrastructure and TCPDump filters to monitor and isolate specific security threats.
Implement SANS/GIAC methodologies to acquire and validate network evidence for forensic investigations.
Decrypt and inspect SSL/TLS sessions using Zeek and Wireshark to uncover threats hidden within encrypted traffic.
Troubleshoot network anomalies by interpreting NetFlow data and applying industry-standard forensic analysis frameworks.
Design comprehensive investigation workflows for wireless and proxy-based environments to execute thorough security assessments.

Prerequisites

Recommended knowledge before taking this course
  • Basic understanding of computer networking, including TCP/IP, OSI model, and common network protocols.
  • Familiarity with operating systems, particularly Windows and Linux.
  • Knowledge of cybersecurity concepts, such as vulnerabilities, threats, and defenses.
  • Experience with basic scripting or programming may be beneficial but is not mandatory.
  • Willingness to engage in hands-on activities and practical exercises related to network traffic analysis and forensic investigation.
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Certification Exam

Everything you need to know about the GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation certification exam

Exam Details
Exam Name
Format
Multiple choice, labs & case studies
Questions
Duration
Passing Score
Validity
Retake Policy
Subject to GIAC certification retake policy guidelines.
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What's Included in Your Training

Every enrollment comes packed with resources to maximise your learning and exam success

Career Outcomes

82%

of GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation certified professionals report career advancement within 6 months

Salary Impact

+28%

Average salary increase reported after obtaining the GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation certification

Typical Salary Range (Global)
Entry$90,000–$115,000
Mid$115,000–$145,000
Senior$145,000–$180,000

*Source: Glassdoor / LinkedIn 2025

Job Roles

6
  • Network Forensic Analyst
  • Incident Response Analyst
  • SOC Analyst
  • Threat Hunter
  • Digital Forensics Investigator
  • Cybersecurity Analyst

Companies Hiring

5,000+
Microsoft Amazon Web Services Google Cloud Deloitte Accenture Booz Allen Hamilton Raytheon Northrop Grumman FireEye CrowdStrike

and 5,000+ organizations worldwide seeking GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation certified professionals

Real Transformations

Course Student Reviews

Real results from IT professionals who trained with Koenig — rated 4.9/5 from 18,400+ verified reviews.

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    “SC-900 and SC-300 back to back — both cleared first try. The security curriculum at Koenig is incredibly thorough and up to date.”

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    “Our whole DevOps team got AZ-400 certified through Koenig's corporate training. Smooth logistics and top-tier MCTs throughout.”

    Carlos R.

    Carlos R.

    Engineering Manager

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  • ★★★★★

    “Passed AZ-104 on first attempt. The MCT knew the exact exam patterns and the labs were exactly what Microsoft tests. Worth every penny.”

    Rahul M.

    Rahul M.

    Azure Administrator

    AZ-104 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “I trained 15 of my team members for SC-200. Koenig's on-site delivery was seamless and all 15 passed within 3 months.”

    Sarah K.

    Sarah K.

    CISO, Financial Services

    Enterprise Client ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “The 1-on-1 format was a game changer. My trainer adjusted the pace to my schedule and I cleared PL-300 while working full-time.”

    Ahmed R.

    Ahmed R.

    Business Intelligence Lead

    PL-300 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “From AZ-900 to AZ-305 in 6 months. Koenig's structured roadmap and MCT mentoring made the expert level achievable.”

    Priya S.

    Priya S.

    Cloud Solutions Architect

    AZ-305 Expert ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “As an L&D head I've used 5 training vendors. Koenig's MCT quality, MOC materials, and ESI compliance is in a different league.”

    James T.

    James T.

    Head of L&D, UK Enterprise

    100+ Learners Trained ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “SC-900 and SC-300 back to back — both cleared first try. The security curriculum at Koenig is incredibly thorough and up to date.”

    Aisha N.

    Aisha N.

    Security Analyst

    SC-300 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “AI-102 was daunting but the trainer broke it down perfectly. Real Azure OpenAI labs made the difference. Highly recommend.”

    David L.

    David L.

    AI Engineer

    AI-102 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “DP-600 Fabric certification done in 3 weeks of part-time study. The customised schedule around my timezone was a lifesaver.”

    Mei W.

    Mei W.

    Data Platform Engineer

    DP-600 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “Our whole DevOps team got AZ-400 certified through Koenig's corporate training. Smooth logistics and top-tier MCTs throughout.”

    Carlos R.

    Carlos R.

    Engineering Manager

    AZ-400 Team Training ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “Passed AZ-104 on first attempt. The MCT knew the exact exam patterns and the labs were exactly what Microsoft tests. Worth every penny.”

    Rahul M.

    Rahul M.

    Azure Administrator

    AZ-104 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “I trained 15 of my team members for SC-200. Koenig's on-site delivery was seamless and all 15 passed within 3 months.”

    Sarah K.

    Sarah K.

    CISO, Financial Services

    Enterprise Client ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “The 1-on-1 format was a game changer. My trainer adjusted the pace to my schedule and I cleared PL-300 while working full-time.”

    Ahmed R.

    Ahmed R.

    Business Intelligence Lead

    PL-300 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “Passed AZ-104 on first attempt. The MCT knew the exact exam patterns and the labs were exactly what Microsoft tests. Worth every penny.”

    Rahul M.

    Rahul M.

    Azure Administrator

    AZ-104 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “I trained 15 of my team members for SC-200. Koenig's on-site delivery was seamless and all 15 passed within 3 months.”

    Sarah K.

    Sarah K.

    CISO, Financial Services

    Enterprise Client ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “The 1-on-1 format was a game changer. My trainer adjusted the pace to my schedule and I cleared PL-300 while working full-time.”

    Ahmed R.

    Ahmed R.

    Business Intelligence Lead

    PL-300 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “From AZ-900 to AZ-305 in 6 months. Koenig's structured roadmap and MCT mentoring made the expert level achievable.”

    Priya S.

    Priya S.

    Cloud Solutions Architect

    AZ-305 Expert ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “As an L&D head I've used 5 training vendors. Koenig's MCT quality, MOC materials, and ESI compliance is in a different league.”

    James T.

    James T.

    Head of L&D, UK Enterprise

    100+ Learners Trained ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “SC-900 and SC-300 back to back — both cleared first try. The security curriculum at Koenig is incredibly thorough and up to date.”

    Aisha N.

    Aisha N.

    Security Analyst

    SC-300 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “From AZ-900 to AZ-305 in 6 months. Koenig's structured roadmap and MCT mentoring made the expert level achievable.”

    Priya S.

    Priya S.

    Cloud Solutions Architect

    AZ-305 Expert ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “As an L&D head I've used 5 training vendors. Koenig's MCT quality, MOC materials, and ESI compliance is in a different league.”

    James T.

    James T.

    Head of L&D, UK Enterprise

    100+ Learners Trained ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “SC-900 and SC-300 back to back — both cleared first try. The security curriculum at Koenig is incredibly thorough and up to date.”

    Aisha N.

    Aisha N.

    Security Analyst

    SC-300 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “AI-102 was daunting but the trainer broke it down perfectly. Real Azure OpenAI labs made the difference. Highly recommend.”

    David L.

    David L.

    AI Engineer

    AI-102 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “DP-600 Fabric certification done in 3 weeks of part-time study. The customised schedule around my timezone was a lifesaver.”

    Mei W.

    Mei W.

    Data Platform Engineer

    DP-600 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “Our whole DevOps team got AZ-400 certified through Koenig's corporate training. Smooth logistics and top-tier MCTs throughout.”

    Carlos R.

    Carlos R.

    Engineering Manager

    AZ-400 Team Training ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “AI-102 was daunting but the trainer broke it down perfectly. Real Azure OpenAI labs made the difference. Highly recommend.”

    David L.

    David L.

    AI Engineer

    AI-102 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “DP-600 Fabric certification done in 3 weeks of part-time study. The customised schedule around my timezone was a lifesaver.”

    Mei W.

    Mei W.

    Data Platform Engineer

    DP-600 Certified ✓ Verified
  • ★★★★★

    “Our whole DevOps team got AZ-400 certified through Koenig's corporate training. Smooth logistics and top-tier MCTs throughout.”

    Carlos R.

    Carlos R.

    Engineering Manager

    AZ-400 Team Training ✓ Verified

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about the GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation training course

Is the GNFA certification exam included in the Koenig GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course fee?
The GNFA certification exam is not included in the Koenig course fee. You must purchase the $999 USD GIAC exam separately. This fee covers one proctored attempt via ProctorU or PearsonVUE, with retakes priced at $899.
What training formats are available for GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation at Koenig?
Koenig offers live online 1-on-1, instructor-led, classroom, and self-paced Flexi formats. Our Guaranteed-to-Run scheduling ensures your GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course proceeds as planned, regardless of enrollment, providing reliable career planning.
How long is lab access provided for the GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course?
You receive 30 days of post-training access to cloud-hosted sandboxes. These environments simulate real-world network threats, allowing you to master Wireshark, tcpdump, and Zeek without complex local VM configurations.
What is the Koenig rescheduling and cancellation policy for the GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course?
Reschedule for free if requested over 10 days before your GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation start date. Changes within 10 days incur a 50% fee, and rescheduling is limited to one instance per course.
What is the format, passing score, and time limit for the GIAC GNFA certification exam?
The GNFA exam is a 3-hour, 66-question proctored CyberLive performance-based test. You must achieve a 70% passing score to validate your advanced network traffic analysis and forensic investigation skills.
How long is the GNFA certification valid, and what is the renewal process?
The GNFA certification remains valid for four years. Maintain your status by earning 36 CPE credits and paying a $499 fee, or by retaking the latest version of the GIAC exam.
What post-training support does Koenig provide after the GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course?
Koenig offers 30 days of support, including recorded sessions, expert mentor guidance, Qubits exam prep software, and one free course retake to ensure your success in the GNFA certification process.
What prerequisites are recommended for the GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation course?
While open to all, 1–2 years of experience in IT security, TCP/IP networking, or incident response is recommended. Familiarity with Wireshark helps you maximize the advanced investigative techniques taught in this course.
What career impact can professionals expect after earning the GNFA certification?
GNFA-certified experts typically earn $116,000–$135,000 annually. Roles like SOC Analyst and Incident Responder often see up to 16% higher pay, reflecting the high value of validated network forensic expertise.
How does Koenig’s GNFA: Packet Capture & Intrusion Investigation training compare to self-study?
Koenig’s structured, instructor-led training with live labs yields higher first-attempt pass rates than self-study. We provide a comprehensive, efficient path to certification that independent study simply cannot match.
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