VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy Course Overview

VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy Course Overview

The VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy course is an in-depth training program designed to provide learners with the skills and knowledge necessary to configure and manage the NSX Advanced Load Balancer for global server load balancing (GSLB). The course covers a comprehensive range of topics from basic DNS fundamentals to advanced GSLB configurations, ensuring that participants understand the architecture, components, and functionalities of the NSX Advanced Load Balancer.

Through a blend of lessons on Virtual services, GSLB concepts, advanced topics, troubleshooting, and monitoring, learners will gain a robust understanding of how to design and deploy load balancing solutions within a multi-site data center environment. They will be equipped with the skills to optimize application delivery, ensure high availability, and improve the overall client experience by leveraging DNS policies and Topology-aware load balancing. This course is beneficial for network engineers, administrators, and architects looking to enhance their expertise in VMware's load balancing solutions, ultimately enabling them to ensure more efficient and reliable application delivery across global infrastructures.

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Course Prerequisites

To ensure that students can successfully undertake the VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy course and fully benefit from its content, certain prerequisites are recommended. Here are the minimum required knowledge and skills:


  • Basic understanding of networking concepts, including switching, routing, and IP addressing.
  • Familiarity with network load balancing concepts and the role they play in a modern data center.
  • Knowledge of VMware vSphere environments, including ESXi hosts and VMware vCenter Server operations.
  • Experience with DNS services and fundamental DNS operation.
  • Understanding of server virtualization concepts and how virtual services are deployed in a virtualized data center.
  • Basic comprehension of application delivery controllers (ADCs) and the purpose they serve in managing web application traffic.

Please note that while these prerequisites are intended to establish a foundation for learning, the course is designed to guide students through the complexities of VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer, including its architecture, configuration, and troubleshooting. This course is suitable for individuals who are involved in the management and deployment of network services and those aspiring to specialize in network virtualization and security.


Target Audience for VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy

The VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer course focuses on designing and deploying global server load balancing solutions for IT professionals.


  • Network Engineers and Architects


  • System Administrators specializing in virtualization


  • IT professionals responsible for data center infrastructure


  • Cloud Infrastructure Engineers


  • Network Operations personnel


  • Security Engineers with a focus on network security and virtualization


  • VMware specialists seeking to expand their NSX knowledge


  • Professionals working with load balancing technologies


  • Technical Support and Operations staff involved in maintaining virtualized server environments


  • IT Consultants and Integrators focusing on VMware virtualization and networking solutions


  • Data Center Operators with a focus on application distribution and availability


  • Enterprise IT staff looking to implement or manage VMware NSX environments


  • Technical Sales Engineers and Pre-sales Architects evaluating or demonstrating NSX solutions


  • IT Managers seeking to improve data center resilience and optimize application delivery




Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes

This course offers a comprehensive understanding of the VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer with a focus on Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) design, deployment, and troubleshooting techniques.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the key components and architecture of the NSX Advanced Load Balancer, including its management, control, data, and consumption planes.
  • Configure and manage virtual services, application profiles, network profiles, pools, and health monitors within the NSX Advanced Load Balancer framework.
  • Grasp the fundamentals of DNS and integrate NSX Advanced Load Balancer with DNS and IPAM providers.
  • Design and deploy Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) infrastructure and services, ensuring high availability and disaster recovery across multiple data centers.
  • Implement GSLB with various load balancing algorithms and understand the use of data and control plane-based health monitors.
  • Configure advanced GSLB features such as EDNS client subnet, Geo-aware load balancing, and topology-aware load balancing.
  • Integrate GSLB with third-party sites and assess the impact of GSLB service engine sizing on overall performance.
  • Troubleshoot common issues in GSLB infrastructure and services, including health monitor configurations and application-specific anomalies.
  • Utilize application analytics, log analysis, and advanced CLI commands for in-depth troubleshooting of the data plane.
  • Monitor and manage the health and performance of the NSX Advanced Load Balancer environment using events, alerts, SNMP, Syslog, and email notifications.

Technical Topic Explanation

NSX Advanced Load Balancer

The NSX Advanced Load Balancer, also known as NSX ALB or previously VMware Avi Load Balancer, is a modern solution designed to optimize the distribution of network traffic across multiple servers in a data center or cloud environment. This technology ensures high availability and reliability by intelligently managing traffic loads, which helps in preventing any single server from becoming a bottleneck. Additionally, the NSX Advanced Load Balancer provides advanced features such as real-time analytics, automation capabilities, and multi-cloud support, making it a powerful tool for enhancing application performance and security across various computing environments.

Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB)

Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) is a technique that distributes user requests across multiple data centers located around the world. GSLB aims to enhance the availability and performance of applications by directing users to the nearest or best-performing data center. It prevents outages by automatically rerouting traffic away from failed servers to those functioning properly, thus maintaining seamless service delivery. GSLB is particularly useful for businesses with a global user base, ensuring users receive consistent, reliable access regardless of their geographic location.

DNS fundamentals

DNS, or Domain Name System, is like a phonebook for the internet. When you type a website address like www.example.com, DNS translates it into a numerical IP address that computers use to communicate. Every device connected to the internet has a unique IP. DNS servers eliminate the need for humans to memorize these numbers, facilitating easy access to websites by just remembering domain names. This system is crucial for the functionality of the internet, ensuring that users reach the correct website and that emails are sent to the right addresses. DNS is foundational to all online activities and services.

GSLB configurations

GSLB (Global Server Load Balancing) configurations involve distributing user traffic across multiple servers located in geographically diverse data centers. This method enhances the availability and responsiveness of internet services by directing users to the nearest or best-performing server. Technologies like VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer and Avi Load Balancer facilitate efficient GSLB setups by optimizing traffic loads and health checks across multiple sites, ensuring seamless user experiences regardless of geographical barriers. This improves website performance and maximizes uptime, making it critical for global businesses aiming for robust disaster recovery and fault tolerance.

Virtual services

Virtual services refer to technologies that allow organizations to create, deploy, and manage network services in a virtual environment. Solutions like VMware NSX Advanced and NSX ALB (Advanced Load Balancer) enhance network efficiency and security. VMware's NSX technology virtualizes network components, enabling flexible and secure network configurations across data centers. NSX ALB, formerly known as VMware Avi Load Balancer, optimizes data traffic distribution to ensure high availability and performance. These tools provide businesses with scalable, agile network management solutions, reducing hardware dependency and improving disaster recovery processes.

DNS policies

DNS policies allow administrators to control how Domain Name System traffic is managed based on different criteria such as client IP address, time of day, or the network from which a query originates. These policies can be designed to respond differently to requests based on these conditions, helping to efficiently route users and manage traffic within networks. This can assist in load balancing, enhance security by directing suspicious traffic to specific networks, and improve overall performance by ensuring requests are handled intelligently.

Topology-aware load balancing

Topology-aware load balancing optimizes the distribution of network and application traffic based on the physical and logical configuration of a data center. Tools like VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer (formerly Avi Networks) play a critical role. They consider factors like server location, capacity, and health status when directing traffic, ensuring efficient resource utilization and improved performance. This type of load balancing is intelligent, adapting dynamically to changes in the network topology, which minimizes latency and can significantly enhance user experience while ensuring consistent application reliability and availability.

Target Audience for VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy

The VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer course focuses on designing and deploying global server load balancing solutions for IT professionals.


  • Network Engineers and Architects


  • System Administrators specializing in virtualization


  • IT professionals responsible for data center infrastructure


  • Cloud Infrastructure Engineers


  • Network Operations personnel


  • Security Engineers with a focus on network security and virtualization


  • VMware specialists seeking to expand their NSX knowledge


  • Professionals working with load balancing technologies


  • Technical Support and Operations staff involved in maintaining virtualized server environments


  • IT Consultants and Integrators focusing on VMware virtualization and networking solutions


  • Data Center Operators with a focus on application distribution and availability


  • Enterprise IT staff looking to implement or manage VMware NSX environments


  • Technical Sales Engineers and Pre-sales Architects evaluating or demonstrating NSX solutions


  • IT Managers seeking to improve data center resilience and optimize application delivery




Learning Objectives - What you will Learn in this VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer: Global Server Load Balancing Design and Deploy?

Introduction to Learning Outcomes

This course offers a comprehensive understanding of the VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer with a focus on Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) design, deployment, and troubleshooting techniques.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

  • Understand the key components and architecture of the NSX Advanced Load Balancer, including its management, control, data, and consumption planes.
  • Configure and manage virtual services, application profiles, network profiles, pools, and health monitors within the NSX Advanced Load Balancer framework.
  • Grasp the fundamentals of DNS and integrate NSX Advanced Load Balancer with DNS and IPAM providers.
  • Design and deploy Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) infrastructure and services, ensuring high availability and disaster recovery across multiple data centers.
  • Implement GSLB with various load balancing algorithms and understand the use of data and control plane-based health monitors.
  • Configure advanced GSLB features such as EDNS client subnet, Geo-aware load balancing, and topology-aware load balancing.
  • Integrate GSLB with third-party sites and assess the impact of GSLB service engine sizing on overall performance.
  • Troubleshoot common issues in GSLB infrastructure and services, including health monitor configurations and application-specific anomalies.
  • Utilize application analytics, log analysis, and advanced CLI commands for in-depth troubleshooting of the data plane.
  • Monitor and manage the health and performance of the NSX Advanced Load Balancer environment using events, alerts, SNMP, Syslog, and email notifications.